Exam 2: Market Forces: Demand and Supply

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The buyer side of the market is known as the:

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the surplus producers receive when an $8 per unit price floor is imposed on the market.

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If A and B are complements,an increase in the price of good A would:

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An ad valorem tax shifts the supply curve:

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Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 10 + axPx + ayPy + aMM.If aM is negative,then good y is:

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Competitive market equilibrium:

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Suppose you are an aide to a U.S.senator who is concerned about the impact of a recently proposed excise tax on the welfare of her constituents.You explained to the senator that one way of measuring the impact on her constituents is to determine how the tax change affects the level of consumer surplus enjoyed by the constituents.Based on your arguments,you are given the go-ahead to conduct a formal analysis,and you obtain the following estimates of demand and supply: Qd = 500 - 5P and Qs = 2P −60. a.Graph the supply and demand curves. b.What are the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price? c.How much consumer surplus exists in this market? d.If a $2 excise tax is levied on this good,what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity? e.What will the consumer surplus be after the tax?

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The demand for your product has been estimated to be Qdx = 7,880 - 4Px - 2Py + Pz - 0.1M.The relevant price and income data are as follows: Px = 10,Py = 15,Pz = 50,M = 40,000. a.Which goods are substitutes for X? Which are complements? b.Is X an inferior or a normal good? c.How much X will be purchased? d.Graph the demand curve for X given the above information. e.How will the demand curve change if M falls to 35,000?

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American Tennishoe,Inc.,is concerned because Congress has proposed an excise tax of $1 on each pair of tennis shoes sold in the United States.The company is lobbying against the tax through an advertising campaign that says the tax will raise the price of tennis shoes by $1.Use supply and demand graphs to show how much of the tax will actually be passed on to consumers.

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The supply function for good X is given by Qxs = 1,000 + PX − 5PY − 2PW,where PX is the price of X,PY is the price of good Y,and PW is the price of input W.If PX = 100,PY = 150,and PW = 50,then the supply curve is:

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RB,Inc.,is a wholesaler specializing in dry foods,such as rice and dry beans.Its manager is troubled by a recent article in The Wall Street Journal that says a recession is imminent and that income will fall by 3 percent over the next year.What do you think is likely to happen to the price of the products RB,Inc.,sells? Why?

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You are the manager of a car dealership that sells luxury automobiles,which are normal goods.Although a recession is expected next year,you expect your clients' incomes to increase over the coming year.What will you do about ordering cars for next year as compared to last year? Why?

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the loss in social welfare when an $8 per unit price floor is imposed on the market.

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Apples and oranges are substitutes.A freeze in Florida destroys most of the orange crop.What would you expect to happen to the market for the following: a.Oranges? b.Apples? c.Orange juice?

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Graphically,a decrease in advertising will cause the demand curve to:

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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

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Other things held constant,the lower the price of a good:

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the surplus consumers receive when an $8 per unit price floor is imposed on the market.

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An inferior good is a good:

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If the price of an input rises,producers will be willing to produce:

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