Exam 2: Market Forces: Demand and Supply

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The law of demand states that,holding all else constant:

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Which of the following are least likely to be substitutes?

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Which of the following is NOT a supply shifter?

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Suppose the supply curve for a product is given by Qsx = −300 + 4Px + 2Pz and Px = 30,Pz = 40. a.How much X is produced? b.What is the inverse supply curve for X given the above information? c.Graph this supply curve. d.Show what happens to this supply curve if the price of Z goes up by $10.

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As additional firms enter an industry,the market supply curve:

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Russian state television has imposed a temporary ban on all TV commercials.Your firm specializes in exports to Russia.Ninety percent of its sales consist of consumer goods shipped to Russia.Your supervisor wants to know the likely impact of the ban on your firm's operations.What do you tell her?

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Under a price ceiling,the full economic price is:

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The federal government recently decided to raise the excise tax on hard liquor. a.Graphically illustrate the effects of this tax on the market for hard liquor. b.Would a $1 increase in the excise tax on liquor increase the equilibrium price of liquor by $1? c.How would the excise tax on hard liquor affect a beer distributor?

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Recently,the Brazilian Association of Citrus Exports (Abecitrus)announced that orange production would be down 25 percent this year because of poor weather conditions,disease,and tree stress resulting from three straight bumper crops.What effect will the decreased production of oranges have on the demand for tomato juice?

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Suppose that good X is a substitute for good Y.Then an increase in the price of good Y leads to

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If the price of good X becomes lower,then the level of consumer surplus becomes

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Persuasive advertising influences demand by:

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Suppose both supply and demand decrease.What effect will this have on price?

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Suppose the market supply for good X is given by QXS = −100 + 5PX.If the equilibrium price of X is $100 per unit,then producers' revenue from X is:

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Producer surplus is the:

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If good A is an inferior good,an increase in income leads to:

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Other things held constant,the lower the price of a good:

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Which of the following pairs of goods are probably complements?

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Suppose the supply of good X is given by Qsx = 10 + 2Px.How many units of good X are produced if the price of good X is 20?

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Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 10 + axPx + ayPy + aMM.If ay is positive,then:

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