Exam 2: Market Forces: Demand and Supply

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Other things held constant,the higher the price of a good:

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In a competitive market,the market demand is Qd = 70 − 3P and the market supply is Qs = 6P.A price ceiling of $4 will result in a:

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Suppose the demand for X is given by Qxd = 100 − 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A,where PX represents the price of good X,PY is the price of good Y,M is income,and A is the amount of advertising on good X.Good X is:

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If consumers expect future prices to be higher:

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Good X is a normal good,and its demand is given by Qxd = 0 + XPX + YPY + MM + HH.Then we know that:

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In a competitive market,the market demand is Qd = 150 − 2P and the market supply is Qs = 30 + 4P.A price ceiling of $16 will result in a:

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When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied:

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You are an aide for the Senate Banking Committee chairman.He comes to you with a bill that proposes setting limits on what ATM owners can charge nonaccount holders,over and above what banks charge their own customers.Currently,large banks charge noncustomers an average fee of $1.35 per transaction in addition to the fees the customer's own bank imposes.The senator asks you to look at a proposal that would place a $0.50 cap on the fees ATM owners can charge noncustomers for accessing their money.If this legislation is enacted,what would be the likely effects?

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity in this market.

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 40 − 4QX and PX = 10 + 2QX.Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.

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The law of supply states that,holding all else constant,as the price of a good falls:

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Suppose both supply and demand increase.What effect will this have on the equilibrium price?

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Suppose the demand for X is given by Qxd = 100 − 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A,where PX represents the price of good X,PY is the price of good Y,M is income,and A is the amount of advertising on good X.Based on this information,we know that good X is a:

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Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in demand and decrease in supply.What effect will this have on the equilibrium price?

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When an effective price ceiling is in place:

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Firms advertise in order to cause the demand for their products to:

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In a competitive market,the market demand is Qd = 60 − 6P and the market supply is Qs = 4P.A price floor of $9 will result in a:

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In a competitive market,the market demand is Qd = 60 − 6P and the market supply is Qs = 4P.The full economic price under a price ceiling of $3 is:

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If demand increases,then the:

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All else held constant,as additional firms enter an industry:

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