Exam 1: Science of Zoology and Evolution of Animal Diversity

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The term that Darwin used to describe the differential propagation of traits that are favorable for obtaining mates,although not necessarily for survival,is _____________.

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The most common mode of speciation in animals is sympatric speciation.

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A useful method for dating fossil-bearing rocks that are multiple millions to billions of years old is _____________________.

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Fighting prowess as characterized by unbridled aggression and violence in a competitive world is regarded as the only means of leading to fitness and reproductive advantage.

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The biological factors that prevent members of different species from interbreeding are called ___________________.

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Random changes in gene frequency that occur in small populations comprise the concept of ______________.

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The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by

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The possible use of appendages as sails in aquatic insects that may have incidentally evolved into wings supports an evolutionary position. Multiple Choice Questions

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The most serious weakness in Darwin's theory of natural selection was his failure to correctly identify the mechanism of ______________.

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Which of the following best describes the relationship between organismal ontogeny and phylogeny?

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Lyell is credited with the principle of _____________,which was described in his Principles of Geology.

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Phenotypic gradualism is generally accepted as fact although phyletic gradualism is still highly controversial.

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All of the alleles of all genes possessed by members of a population collectively form the ___________.

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Darwin's thoughts on evolution were greatly influenced by an essay on populations written by ________________.

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According to the Hardy-Weinberg Law,the frequency of each allele remains constant generation after generation in a freely interbreeding,sexually reproducing,large population that experiences natural selection.

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Darwin's evolutionary theory differs from Lamarck's in being a variational rather than transformational theory.

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The main premise underlying Darwinian evolution is that the living world is neither constant nor perpetually cycling,but is always changing.

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____________________ is a term which relates to the branching interrelationships of all living things.

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Evolutionary change in the timing of development is called ______________.

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The evolutionary history of horses from the Eocene to the present shows the progressive evolutionary change of a single species by natural selection.

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