Exam 18: Amniote Origins and Nonavian Reptiles

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A kinetic skull is a characteristic of all reptiles.

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False

The only reptiles with a complete four-chambered heart are the ___________.

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crocodilians

The reptiles are a paraphyletic group because they do not include all descendants of their most recent common ancestor.

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Rather than urea or ammonia,the nitrogenous wastes of reptiles are excreted as __________.

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All turtles,whether aquatic or terrestrial,lay their eggs in the ground on land.

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The tuatara belongs to the ___________.

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In the reptilian egg,the embryo is bathed in a fluid contained within an extraembryonic membrane called the ___________.

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The synapsid lineage gave rise to the present day ___________.

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If a bit of reptilian skin was found which appeared to be turned "inside out," it would be the shed skin of a

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Pit vipers

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The ___________ are the "lizard hipped" dinosaurs.

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Most geckos are small,agile,mostly nocturnal saurians.

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Some lizards are limbless.

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In the shelled eggs of reptiles

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The turtles

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The diapsid lineage gave rise to

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Many scientists believe that the demise of the dinosaurs and many other groups of organisms at the end of the Mesozoic era was due to _______.

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Sauropods tended to be herbivorous and quadrupedal,and this group includes Allosaurus and Velociraptor.

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Most snakes are oviparous.

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The Age of Reptiles was the

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