Exam 8: Acoelomorpha, Platyzoa, and Mesozoa: Flatworms, Gastrotrichs, Gnathiferans, and Mesozoans

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Humans become infected with liver flukes by

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The pseudocoelomates include the cnidarians,the rotifers and the gnathostomulids.

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All pseudocoelomate organisms have a complete digestive tract.

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Most individual turbellarians contain organs of both sexes and are thus termed _____________.

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"Ectolecithal" describes a situation in which

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Gastrotrichs are large,wormlike animals.

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The Acanthocephala are nonparasitic,freshwater worms.

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Flatworms have three germ layers: ectoderm,mesoderm,and endoderm.

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Two distinctive features of Acanthocephala are a spiny proboscis and a _______________ system.

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Acanthocephalans

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Digenetic trematodes typically have a vertebrate as the definitive host and a mollusc as the intermediate host.

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The term tegument is most appropriate for reference to the living outer layer of flatworms.

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The main body of the cestode is the ______________.

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The main ill effects in schistosomiasis result from damage done by the adult worms.

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Radial symmetry and cephalization evolved together in the acoelomate animals.

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Free-living flatworms have

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The free-swimming,ciliated stage that hatches from a digenetic trematode egg is the ____________.

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Mesodermal cells,known as ___________ cells,fill the space between muscles and visceral organs in flatworms.

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In flame cells

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People become infected with Schisitosoma when ___________ penetrate the skin.

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