Question 1

According to Rogers,positive external evaluations

Accepted Answer

A) do not foster psychological health. 
B) enhance the organismic self. 
C) minimize incongruence. 
D) lead to satisfaction of the actualization tendency. 
E) None of these is correct. 
A) do not foster psychological health. 
B) enhance the organismic self. 
C) minimize incongruence. 
D) lead to satisfaction of the actualization tendency. 
E) None of these is correct. A

Question 2

In general,the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy

Accepted Answer

A) is ineffective. 
B) is likely to produce a fully-functioning individual. 
C) is more effective than psychoanalysis. 
D) led to long-term positive growth for some clients. 
A) is ineffective. 
B) is likely to produce a fully-functioning individual. 
C) is more effective than psychoanalysis. 
D) led to long-term positive growth for some clients. D

Question 3

To Rogers,congruent people are

Accepted Answer

A) almost perfectly adjusted to their environment. 
B) aware of and able to express their feelings. 
C) not completely adjusted to their environment. 
D) unmotivated. 
A) almost perfectly adjusted to their environment. 
B) aware of and able to express their feelings. 
C) not completely adjusted to their environment. 
D) unmotivated. B

Question 4

Rogers said that an established self-concept

Accepted Answer

A) facilitates psychological growth. 
B) is usually congruent with the organismic self. 
C) is ordinarily more inflated than the ideal self. 
D) renders change and growth more difficult. 
A) facilitates psychological growth. 
B) is usually congruent with the organismic self. 
C) is ordinarily more inflated than the ideal self. 
D) renders change and growth more difficult.

Question 5

Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her.Rogers believed that Lauren will

Accepted Answer

A) deny the evaluation. 
B) experience conditions of worth. 
C) learn something of value from the experience. 
D) develop unconditional positive regard for that person. 
A) deny the evaluation. 
B) experience conditions of worth. 
C) learn something of value from the experience. 
D) develop unconditional positive regard for that person.

Question 6

45 In a state of disorganization,people's behavior may be consistent with their

Accepted Answer

A) actualizing tendency. 
B) shattered self-concept. 
C) formative tendency. 
D) disorganizational tendency. 
A) actualizing tendency. 
B) shattered self-concept. 
C) formative tendency. 
D) disorganizational tendency.

Question 7

For Rogers,all behavior is relative to the

Accepted Answer

A) cognitive self. 
B) ideal self. 
C) genuine self. 
D) formative tendency. 
E) actualizing tendency. 
A) cognitive self. 
B) ideal self. 
C) genuine self. 
D) formative tendency. 
E) actualizing tendency.

Question 8

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Accepted Answer

A) all genuine feelings 
B) only positive genuine feelings 
C) only negative genuine feelings 
D) conditions of worth 
A) all genuine feelings 
B) only positive genuine feelings 
C) only negative genuine feelings 
D) conditions of worth

Question 9

Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as

Accepted Answer

A) self-actualization. 
B) positive regard. 
C) existential living. 
D) transcendence of time. 
A) self-actualization. 
B) positive regard. 
C) existential living. 
D) transcendence of time.

Question 10

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A) scientist 
B) philosopher 
C) researcher 
D) therapist 
E) theorist 
A) scientist 
B) philosopher 
C) researcher 
D) therapist 
E) theorist

Question 11

In Rogers's theory,self-actualization is

Accepted Answer

A) synonymous with the actualizing tendency. 
B) synonymous with the formative tendency. 
C) a subsystem of the actualizing tendency. 
D) the process of forming the perceived self. 
A) synonymous with the actualizing tendency. 
B) synonymous with the formative tendency. 
C) a subsystem of the actualizing tendency. 
D) the process of forming the perceived self.

Question 12

In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self,Rogers found that

Accepted Answer

A) psychologically healthy people show little discrepancy between self and ideal self. 
B) paranoid schizophrenic patients showed little discrepancy between self and ideal self. 
C) the real self is seldom rated higher than the ideal self. 
D) the ideal self is never rated higher than the real self. 
A) psychologically healthy people show little discrepancy between self and ideal self. 
B) paranoid schizophrenic patients showed little discrepancy between self and ideal self. 
C) the real self is seldom rated higher than the ideal self. 
D) the ideal self is never rated higher than the real self.

Question 13

Carl Rogers is best known as

Accepted Answer

A) a philosopher of science. 
B) the first president of the American Psychological Association. 
C) the originator of the first projective technique of personality assessment. 
D) the founder of client-centered therapy. 
A) a philosopher of science. 
B) the first president of the American Psychological Association. 
C) the originator of the first projective technique of personality assessment. 
D) the founder of client-centered therapy.

Question 14

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

Accepted Answer

A) awareness. 
B) ideal self. 
C) self-concept. 
D) self-actualization. 
A) awareness. 
B) ideal self. 
C) self-concept. 
D) self-actualization.

Question 15

According to Rogers,

Accepted Answer

A) everyone possesses the actualizing tendency. 
B) fewer than 5 percent of the population possess the actualizing tendency. 
C) everyone achieves self-actualization. 
D) about half of the population possesses the actualizing tendency. 
A) everyone possesses the actualizing tendency. 
B) fewer than 5 percent of the population possess the actualizing tendency. 
C) everyone achieves self-actualization. 
D) about half of the population possesses the actualizing tendency.

Question 16

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Accepted Answer

A) the advantages of a psychoanalytic approach. 
B) a blend of psychological and psychiatric approaches. 
C) the use of untrained laypersons to treat patients. 
D) the importance of the therapist-client relationship. 
E) the use of extensive psychological testing to classify mental disorders. 
A) the advantages of a psychoanalytic approach. 
B) a blend of psychological and psychiatric approaches. 
C) the use of untrained laypersons to treat patients. 
D) the importance of the therapist-client relationship. 
E) the use of extensive psychological testing to classify mental disorders.

Question 17

According to Rogers,a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into

Accepted Answer

A) the individual's ego. 
B) sense of self-identity. 
C) the Imperial Me. 
D) the phenomenal field. 
A) the individual's ego. 
B) sense of self-identity. 
C) the Imperial Me. 
D) the phenomenal field.

Question 18

For Rogers,the source of people's positive self-regard is

Accepted Answer

A) other people's positive regard toward them. 
B) outstanding personal achievements. 
C) the conditions of worth they receive from others. 
D) a pattern of successfully responding to other's criticisms. 
A) other people's positive regard toward them. 
B) outstanding personal achievements. 
C) the conditions of worth they receive from others. 
D) a pattern of successfully responding to other's criticisms.

Question 19

According to Rogers,the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Accepted Answer

A) repression and regression. 
B) denial and distortion. 
C) fixation and sublimation. 
D) withdrawal and aggression. 
E) denial and regression. 
A) repression and regression. 
B) denial and distortion. 
C) fixation and sublimation. 
D) withdrawal and aggression. 
E) denial and regression.

Question 20

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Accepted Answer

A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) the transcendent function. 
A) the formative tendency. 
B) the actualizing tendency. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) the transcendent function.

According to Rogers,positive external evaluations

In general,the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy

To Rogers,congruent people are

Rogers said that an established self-concept

Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her.Rogers believed that Lauren will

45 In a state of disorganization,people's behavior may be consistent with their

For Rogers,all behavior is relative to the

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

In Rogers's theory,self-actualization is

In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self,Rogers found that

Carl Rogers is best known as

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

According to Rogers,

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

According to Rogers,a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into

For Rogers,the source of people's positive self-regard is

According to Rogers,the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Kelly: Psychology of Personal Constructs

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Exam 10: Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

According to Rogers,positive external evaluations

In general,the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy

To Rogers,congruent people are

Rogers said that an established self-concept

Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her.Rogers believed that Lauren will

45 In a state of disorganization,people's behavior may be consistent with their

For Rogers,all behavior is relative to the

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

In Rogers's theory,self-actualization is

In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self,Rogers found that

Carl Rogers is best known as

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

According to Rogers,

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

According to Rogers,a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into

For Rogers,the source of people's positive self-regard is

According to Rogers,the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Kelly: Psychology of Personal Constructs

Filters