Question 1

Bandura's treatment mode in which clients are trained to visualize models performing fearful behaviors is

Accepted Answer

A) overt modeling. 
B) covert modeling. 
C) vicarious modeling. 
D) active imagination. 
E) enactive mastery. 
A) overt modeling. 
B) covert modeling. 
C) vicarious modeling. 
D) active imagination. 
E) enactive mastery. B

Question 2

In Bandura's theory,chance encounters enter at which point in the triadic reciprocal cauastion paradigm?

Accepted Answer

A) person 
B) self-system 
C) behavior 
D) environment 
A) person 
B) self-system 
C) behavior 
D) environment D

Question 3

With regard to learning,Bandura believes that

Accepted Answer

A) reinforcement does not facilitate learning. 
B) reinforcement is essential to learning. 
C) performance is the basic datum of psychological science. 
D) learning can occur in the absence of a response. 
A) reinforcement does not facilitate learning. 
B) reinforcement is essential to learning. 
C) performance is the basic datum of psychological science. 
D) learning can occur in the absence of a response. D

Question 4

A rapist excuses his violent assault on his victim by claiming the she provoked the attack by dressing provocatively.According to Bandura,this technique of disengagement is

Accepted Answer

A) minimizing consequences. 
B) ignoring consequences. 
C) moral justification. 
D) dehumanizing the victim. 
E) blaming the victim. 
A) minimizing consequences. 
B) ignoring consequences. 
C) moral justification. 
D) dehumanizing the victim. 
E) blaming the victim.

Question 5

Megan compares her test grade with that of other class members to determine her test performance.She is using which of Bandura's judgmental processes?

Accepted Answer

A) personal standards 
B) standards of reference 
C) performance attribution 
D) positive reinforcement 
A) personal standards 
B) standards of reference 
C) performance attribution 
D) positive reinforcement

Question 6

Skinner believed that there is no learning without reinforcement.Bandura

Accepted Answer

A) agrees with Skinner's observation. 
B) agrees with Skinner but also stresses vicarious learning. 
C) asserts that learning is a consequence of the environment. 
D) believes that cognition is unnecessary for learning. 
A) agrees with Skinner's observation. 
B) agrees with Skinner but also stresses vicarious learning. 
C) asserts that learning is a consequence of the environment. 
D) believes that cognition is unnecessary for learning.

Question 7

Bandura calls the capacity to exercise control over our lives

Accepted Answer

A) internal locus of control. 
B) free will. 
C) human agency. 
D) external locus of control. 
A) internal locus of control. 
B) free will. 
C) human agency. 
D) external locus of control.

Question 8

According to Bandura,in self-regulation,we may judge the worth of our actions on the basis of

Accepted Answer

A) personal standards. 
B) performance attribution. 
C) a standard of reference. 
D) the value we place on those actions. 
E) All of these are correct. 
A) personal standards. 
B) performance attribution. 
C) a standard of reference. 
D) the value we place on those actions. 
E) All of these are correct.

Question 9

According to Bandura,depressed individuals are inclined to punish themselves severely for poor performance.This illustrates a distortion of

Accepted Answer

A) self-observation. 
B) judgmental processes. 
C) self-reaction. 
D) self-consciousness. 
E) self-activation. 
A) self-observation. 
B) judgmental processes. 
C) self-reaction. 
D) self-consciousness. 
E) self-activation.

Question 10

For Bandura,learning through modeling involves

Accepted Answer

A) adding and subtracting from the observed behavior. 
B) generalizing from one observation to another. 
C) symbolically representing information. 
D) none of these is correct. 
E) all of these are correct. 
A) adding and subtracting from the observed behavior. 
B) generalizing from one observation to another. 
C) symbolically representing information. 
D) none of these is correct. 
E) all of these are correct.

Question 11

A hired killer refers to murdering another person as a "contract" or a "hit".This is an example of Bandura's disengagement technique of

Accepted Answer

A) palliative comparison. 
B) moral justification. 
C) euphemistic labels. 
D) diffusing responsibility. 
A) palliative comparison. 
B) moral justification. 
C) euphemistic labels. 
D) diffusing responsibility.

Question 12

Like most people,Madison relies on other people such as the police,the fire department,and mechanics to exercise indirect control over her life.Bandura calls this situation

Accepted Answer

A) proxy agency. 
B) external reliance. 
C) collective efficacy. 
D) personal efficacy. 
A) proxy agency. 
B) external reliance. 
C) collective efficacy. 
D) personal efficacy.

Question 13

According to Bandura,observing a model being punished for performance will decrease one's likelihood of

Accepted Answer

A) attending to the modeled behavior. 
B) cognitively representing the performance. 
C) acquiring the modeled behavior. 
D) performing the modeled behavior. 
A) attending to the modeled behavior. 
B) cognitively representing the performance. 
C) acquiring the modeled behavior. 
D) performing the modeled behavior.

Question 14

Bandura holds that reinforcement is

Accepted Answer

A) cognitively mediated. 
B) automatic. 
C) a function of the environment. 
D) a function of the individual's history. 
E) an unnecessary concept for learning theory. 
A) cognitively mediated. 
B) automatic. 
C) a function of the environment. 
D) a function of the individual's history. 
E) an unnecessary concept for learning theory.

Question 15

A terrorist dismisses the death of one hostage as unimportant in comparison to the hundreds of his comrades killed by government security forces.This illustrates Bandura's disengagement technique of

Accepted Answer

A) displacement. 
B) euphemistic labeling. 
C) personal attribution. 
D) diffusing responsibility. 
E) palliative comparison. 
A) displacement. 
B) euphemistic labeling. 
C) personal attribution. 
D) diffusing responsibility. 
E) palliative comparison.

Question 16

In order for observational learning to lead to new response patterns,Bandura claims that those patterns must be

Accepted Answer

A) symbolically represented in memory. 
B) physically enacted immediately. 
C) followed by reinforcement on a continuous schedule. 
D) attended to in an accurate and unbiased manner. 
A) symbolically represented in memory. 
B) physically enacted immediately. 
C) followed by reinforcement on a continuous schedule. 
D) attended to in an accurate and unbiased manner.

Question 17

Much of Bandura's theory and research on dysfunctional behaviors has centered around aggression and

Accepted Answer

A) phobias. 
B) schizophrenia. 
C) sexual disorders. 
D) senility. 
A) phobias. 
B) schizophrenia. 
C) sexual disorders. 
D) senility.

Question 18

Bandura reasons that if behavior were completely a function of the environment,

Accepted Answer

A) the capacity for self-consciousness would not exist. 
B) behavior would be totally consistent and unchanging. 
C) reciprocal determinism would control behavior. 
D) behavior would be more varied and less consistent. 
A) the capacity for self-consciousness would not exist. 
B) behavior would be totally consistent and unchanging. 
C) reciprocal determinism would control behavior. 
D) behavior would be more varied and less consistent.

Question 19

Albert Bandura is a native of _______,but has lived most of his life in _______.

Accepted Answer

A) Austria; the United States 
B) Japan; Germany 
C) the United States; Great Britain 
D) Canada; the United States 
A) Austria; the United States 
B) Japan; Germany 
C) the United States; Great Britain 
D) Canada; the United States

Question 20

Bandura sees dysfunctional behaviors as

Accepted Answer

A) expressions of a frustrated drive toward dominance or power. 
B) character weaknesses. 
C) strivings for self-fulfillment. 
D) initiated and maintained based on social learning principles. 
A) expressions of a frustrated drive toward dominance or power. 
B) character weaknesses. 
C) strivings for self-fulfillment. 
D) initiated and maintained based on social learning principles.

Bandura's treatment mode in which clients are trained to visualize models performing fearful behaviors is

In Bandura's theory,chance encounters enter at which point in the triadic reciprocal cauastion paradigm?

With regard to learning,Bandura believes that

A rapist excuses his violent assault on his victim by claiming the she provoked the attack by dressing provocatively.According to Bandura,this technique of disengagement is

Megan compares her test grade with that of other class members to determine her test performance.She is using which of Bandura's judgmental processes?

Skinner believed that there is no learning without reinforcement.Bandura

Bandura calls the capacity to exercise control over our lives

According to Bandura,in self-regulation,we may judge the worth of our actions on the basis of

According to Bandura,depressed individuals are inclined to punish themselves severely for poor performance.This illustrates a distortion of

For Bandura,learning through modeling involves

A hired killer refers to murdering another person as a "contract" or a "hit".This is an example of Bandura's disengagement technique of

Like most people,Madison relies on other people such as the police,the fire department,and mechanics to exercise indirect control over her life.Bandura calls this situation

According to Bandura,observing a model being punished for performance will decrease one's likelihood of

Bandura holds that reinforcement is

A terrorist dismisses the death of one hostage as unimportant in comparison to the hundreds of his comrades killed by government security forces.This illustrates Bandura's disengagement technique of

In order for observational learning to lead to new response patterns,Bandura claims that those patterns must be

Much of Bandura's theory and research on dysfunctional behaviors has centered around aggression and

Bandura reasons that if behavior were completely a function of the environment,

Albert Bandura is a native of _,but has lived most of his life in _.

Bandura sees dysfunctional behaviors as

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Kelly: Psychology of Personal Constructs

Filters

Exam 17: Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Bandura's treatment mode in which clients are trained to visualize models performing fearful behaviors is

In Bandura's theory,chance encounters enter at which point in the triadic reciprocal cauastion paradigm?

With regard to learning,Bandura believes that

A rapist excuses his violent assault on his victim by claiming the she provoked the attack by dressing provocatively.According to Bandura,this technique of disengagement is

Megan compares her test grade with that of other class members to determine her test performance.She is using which of Bandura's judgmental processes?

Skinner believed that there is no learning without reinforcement.Bandura

Bandura calls the capacity to exercise control over our lives

According to Bandura,in self-regulation,we may judge the worth of our actions on the basis of

According to Bandura,depressed individuals are inclined to punish themselves severely for poor performance.This illustrates a distortion of

For Bandura,learning through modeling involves

A hired killer refers to murdering another person as a "contract" or a "hit".This is an example of Bandura's disengagement technique of

Like most people,Madison relies on other people such as the police,the fire department,and mechanics to exercise indirect control over her life.Bandura calls this situation

According to Bandura,observing a model being punished for performance will decrease one's likelihood of

Bandura holds that reinforcement is

A terrorist dismisses the death of one hostage as unimportant in comparison to the hundreds of his comrades killed by government security forces.This illustrates Bandura's disengagement technique of

In order for observational learning to lead to new response patterns,Bandura claims that those patterns must be

Much of Bandura's theory and research on dysfunctional behaviors has centered around aggression and

Bandura reasons that if behavior were completely a function of the environment,

Albert Bandura is a native of _______,but has lived most of his life in _______.

Bandura sees dysfunctional behaviors as

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Kelly: Psychology of Personal Constructs

Filters

Albert Bandura is a native of _,but has lived most of his life in _.