Question 1

In contrast to Freud, Klein believed that the superego

Accepted Answer

A) emerged during adolescence. 
B) grows out of the Oedipus complex. 
C) precedes the development of the ego. 
D) is much more harsh and cruel. 
A) emerged during adolescence. 
B) grows out of the Oedipus complex. 
C) precedes the development of the ego. 
D) is much more harsh and cruel.

Question 2

According to Klein, the child's first model for interpersonal relations is the

Accepted Answer

A) breast. 
B) mother. 
C) father. 
D) self. 
A) breast. 
B) mother. 
C) father. 
D) self.

Question 3

On the dimensions for a concept of humanity, Klein's theory rates lowest on

Accepted Answer

A) unconscious motivations. 
B) causality. 
C) social and cultural influences. 
D) free choice and uniqueness. 
A) unconscious motivations. 
B) causality. 
C) social and cultural influences. 
D) free choice and uniqueness.

Question 4

If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Klein would say that it is

Accepted Answer

A) motivated by the death instinct. 
B) inventing a sign language to communicate distress with its mother. 
C) fantasizing about kicking or destroying the "bad" breast. 
D) engaging in random behavior. 
A) motivated by the death instinct. 
B) inventing a sign language to communicate distress with its mother. 
C) fantasizing about kicking or destroying the "bad" breast. 
D) engaging in random behavior.

Question 5

According to Bowlby, infants who become separated from their primary caregivers experience separation anxiety.The first stage of separation is the

Accepted Answer

A) detachment stage. 
B) attachment stage. 
C) protest stage. 
D) despair stage. 
E) anal stage. 
A) detachment stage. 
B) attachment stage. 
C) protest stage. 
D) despair stage. 
E) anal stage.

Question 6

Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by

Accepted Answer

A) phylogenetic endowment. 
B) a life instinct. 
C) a death instinct. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct. 
A) phylogenetic endowment. 
B) a life instinct. 
C) a death instinct. 
D) All of these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct.

Question 7

Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms

Accepted Answer

A) protect the child against public ridicule. 
B) protect the ego against anxiety aroused by destructive phantasies. 
C) safeguard the superego against uncontrollable id impulses. 
D) prevent unconscious fantasies from reaching consciousness. 
A) protect the child against public ridicule. 
B) protect the ego against anxiety aroused by destructive phantasies. 
C) safeguard the superego against uncontrollable id impulses. 
D) prevent unconscious fantasies from reaching consciousness.

Question 8

Among the people that Klein psychoanalyzed was

Accepted Answer

A) Anna Freud. 
B) her son Erich. 
C) Erich Fromm. 
D) Albert Ellis. 
E) Erik Erikson. 
A) Anna Freud. 
B) her son Erich. 
C) Erich Fromm. 
D) Albert Ellis. 
E) Erik Erikson.

Question 9

According to Klein, the two basic positions are

Accepted Answer

A) introjection and projection. 
B) paranoid-schizoid and depressive. 
C) the ego and the superego. 
D) the mature and the immature. 
E) the ideal and the real. 
A) introjection and projection. 
B) paranoid-schizoid and depressive. 
C) the ego and the superego. 
D) the mature and the immature. 
E) the ideal and the real.

Question 10

Klein's conception of a "position" is different from "stage of development" in that "positions" are

Accepted Answer

A) completely psychological. 
B) due largely to social influences. 
C) determined by chronological age. 
D) not referring to periods of time. 
A) completely psychological. 
B) due largely to social influences. 
C) determined by chronological age. 
D) not referring to periods of time.

Question 11

Klein believed that during the female Oedipus complex, the girl

Accepted Answer

A) sees only the positive, not negative, aspects of the mother's breast. 
B) phantasizes that the father's penis feeds the mother with babies. 
C) sees only the negative, not positive, aspects of the mother's breast. 
D) adopts a masculine position toward both parents. 
E) holds her mother responsible for her lack of a penis. 
A) sees only the positive, not negative, aspects of the mother's breast. 
B) phantasizes that the father's penis feeds the mother with babies. 
C) sees only the negative, not positive, aspects of the mother's breast. 
D) adopts a masculine position toward both parents. 
E) holds her mother responsible for her lack of a penis.

Question 12

Melanie Klein had an especially warm relationship with

Accepted Answer

A) her daughter Melitta. 
B) Anna Freud. 
C) Both of these are correct. 
D) Neither of these is correct. 
A) her daughter Melitta. 
B) Anna Freud. 
C) Both of these are correct. 
D) Neither of these is correct.

Question 13

Stephen Huprich and colleagues found that insecurely attached college students

Accepted Answer

A) had greater difficulty controlling compulsive eating. 
B) were more dependent but also more popular and socially skilled. 
C) were more impulsive and extraverted. 
D) were less likely to form friendship groups during middle childhood. 
A) had greater difficulty controlling compulsive eating. 
B) were more dependent but also more popular and socially skilled. 
C) were more impulsive and extraverted. 
D) were less likely to form friendship groups during middle childhood.

Question 14

According to Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety.The stage unique to humans is the ______ stage.

Accepted Answer

A) detachment 
B) protest 
C) attachment 
D) despair 
E) anal 
A) detachment 
B) protest 
C) attachment 
D) despair 
E) anal

Question 15

List and discuss Klein's psychic defense mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

According to Klein, infants adopt severa

Question 16

Object relations theory differs from Freud's theory in that it

Accepted Answer

A) places more emphasis on interpersonal relations. 
B) stresses the importance of a nurturing mother. 
C) places less emphasis on sexual pleasure. 
D) All these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct. 
A) places more emphasis on interpersonal relations. 
B) stresses the importance of a nurturing mother. 
C) places less emphasis on sexual pleasure. 
D) All these are correct. 
E) None of these is correct.

Question 17

To Klein, an introjected object

Accepted Answer

A) is an internal thought about an external object. 
B) is a phantasy of internalizing the object in a physical form. 
C) desires to escape from an infant's mind. 
D) loses its dynamic power to influence an infant's psychic life. 
A) is an internal thought about an external object. 
B) is a phantasy of internalizing the object in a physical form. 
C) desires to escape from an infant's mind. 
D) loses its dynamic power to influence an infant's psychic life.

Question 18

Mahler believed that when infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own basic needs, they

Accepted Answer

A) reject those needs and introject a new set of learned needs. 
B) become autistic. 
C) seek a symbiotic relationship with their mother. 
D) merge their ego with their superego. 
A) reject those needs and introject a new set of learned needs. 
B) become autistic. 
C) seek a symbiotic relationship with their mother. 
D) merge their ego with their superego.

Question 19

According to Klein, infants use splitting as a means of

Accepted Answer

A) controlling conscious fantasies. 
B) destroying the bad breast. 
C) gaining control over their parents by dividing them against one another. 
D) controlling good and bad aspects of themselves. 
A) controlling conscious fantasies. 
B) destroying the bad breast. 
C) gaining control over their parents by dividing them against one another. 
D) controlling good and bad aspects of themselves.

Question 20

Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?

Accepted Answer

A) Melanie Klein 
B) Margaret Mahler 
C) Otto Kernberg 
D) Heinz Kohut 
A) Melanie Klein 
B) Margaret Mahler 
C) Otto Kernberg 
D) Heinz Kohut

In contrast to Freud, Klein believed that the superego

According to Klein, the child's first model for interpersonal relations is the

On the dimensions for a concept of humanity, Klein's theory rates lowest on

If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Klein would say that it is

According to Bowlby, infants who become separated from their primary caregivers experience separation anxiety.The first stage of separation is the

Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by

Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms

Among the people that Klein psychoanalyzed was

According to Klein, the two basic positions are

Klein's conception of a "position" is different from "stage of development" in that "positions" are

Klein believed that during the female Oedipus complex, the girl

Melanie Klein had an especially warm relationship with

Stephen Huprich and colleagues found that insecurely attached college students

According to Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety.The stage unique to humans is the ______ stage.

List and discuss Klein's psychic defense mechanisms.

Object relations theory differs from Freud's theory in that it

To Klein, an introjected object

Mahler believed that when infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own basic needs, they

According to Klein, infants use splitting as a means of

Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Filters

Exam 5: Klein: Object Relations Theory

In contrast to Freud, Klein believed that the superego

According to Klein, the child's first model for interpersonal relations is the

On the dimensions for a concept of humanity, Klein's theory rates lowest on

If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Klein would say that it is

According to Bowlby, infants who become separated from their primary caregivers experience separation anxiety.The first stage of separation is the

Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by

Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms

Among the people that Klein psychoanalyzed was

According to Klein, the two basic positions are

Klein's conception of a "position" is different from "stage of development" in that "positions" are

Klein believed that during the female Oedipus complex, the girl

Melanie Klein had an especially warm relationship with

Stephen Huprich and colleagues found that insecurely attached college students

According to Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety.The stage unique to humans is the ______ stage.

List and discuss Klein's psychic defense mechanisms.

Object relations theory differs from Freud's theory in that it

To Klein, an introjected object

Mahler believed that when infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own basic needs, they

According to Klein, infants use splitting as a means of

Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Adler: Individual Psychology

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory

Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

May: Existential Psychology

Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Mccrae and Costas Five Factor Trait Theory

Eysencks Biologically Based Factor Theory

Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality

Skinner: Behavioral Analysis

Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory

Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Filters