Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium

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Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

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Which compound below is the most soluble in water based on its Which compound below is the most soluble in water based on its   value? value?

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Which of the following changes will increase reaction rate? 1.An increase in the concentration of reactants 2.An increase in temperature 3.Higher-energy collisions between reacting molecules

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Which of the following equilibrium systems will shift to the right (towards products)when pressure is increased.

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A compound with a relatively small A compound with a relatively small   value indicates that the compound is only partially soluble. value indicates that the compound is only partially soluble.

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Which of the following is TRUE for a system that is in dynamic equilibrium?

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If Keq = 2 for the reaction X ⇌ Y,then the Keq for Y ⇌ X will be 1/2 (or 0.5).

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The chemical equation that would generate the equilibrium expression The chemical equation that would generate the equilibrium expression  is ________.(Assume all substances are gases in this reaction.)is ________.(Assume all substances are gases in this reaction.)

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For the reaction H2 (g)+ Cl2 (g)⇌ 2 HCl (g),what happens to the equilibrium position if the pressure increases?

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For the reaction For the reaction  ,what happens to the equilibrium position if the amount of silver ion is halved?,what happens to the equilibrium position if the amount of silver ion is halved?

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Reaction rates generally increase as a reaction proceeds.

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The equilibrium constant, The equilibrium constant,   ,for an equilibrium reaction will always be the same (at a given temperature)regardless of what the initial concentrations of reactants and products were. ,for an equilibrium reaction will always be the same (at a given temperature)regardless of what the initial concentrations of reactants and products were.

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The rate of a reaction increases with increasing concentrations of reactants because you have more collisions occurring in a given time period.

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For the reaction For the reaction   ,the equilibrium concentrations are as follows:   ,   ,   .The equilibrium constant is: ,the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: For the reaction   ,the equilibrium concentrations are as follows:   ,   ,   .The equilibrium constant is: , For the reaction   ,the equilibrium concentrations are as follows:   ,   ,   .The equilibrium constant is: , For the reaction   ,the equilibrium concentrations are as follows:   ,   ,   .The equilibrium constant is: .The equilibrium constant is:

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A chemical equilibrium exists when:

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The rate of a chemical reaction always remains the same from start to finish.

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Calculate the concentration of NO2 in an equilibrium mixture given that the concentration of Calculate the concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> in an equilibrium mixture given that the concentration of   and   for the reaction:   and Calculate the concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> in an equilibrium mixture given that the concentration of   and   for the reaction:   for the reaction: Calculate the concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> in an equilibrium mixture given that the concentration of   and   for the reaction:

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Identify the equation for which Identify the equation for which

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Collisions between reactant molecules do not always lead to the formation of product molecules.

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For the reaction 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 3D,the equilibrium expression is:

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