Exam 1: The Chemical World

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What are the important characteristics of the scientific method?

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The important characteristics of the scientific method include the observation of phenomena,the formulation of a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena,the testing of the hypothesis by experiment,and the formulation of laws and theories.

The key to success in chemistry is:

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E

Atoms and molecules determine how matter behaves.

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Lavoisier developed the law of conservation of mass.

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If a hypothesis is falsifiable,it means that the hypothesis was once considered true but is now considered false.

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What is chemistry?

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A scientific law is a brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones.

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Chemists study the properties of substances and the particles that compose those substances.

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A theory can only exist after many experiments have validated a hypothesis.

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Observations from experiments are used to test theories.

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The Greek philosophers used observation and experimentation to understand the world.

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If experimental results contradict a hypothesis,the hypothesis must be either revised or discarded.

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The scientific method emphasizes reason as the way to understand the world.

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A theory is always true and can never be proven as wrong.

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Which of the following items does NOT contain chemicals?

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A theory is the equivalent of an opinion.

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Antoine Lavoisier proposed the atomic theory.

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Charcoal was burned in a barbecue grill.The ashes that remained weighed considerably less than the charcoal that was burned.Does this mean that the law of conservation of mass is wrong? Explain.

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Chemistry is the science that seeks to understand what matter does by studying living organisms.

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Different molecules can have different shapes.

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