Exam 6: Neutralizing the Threat of Acid Rain

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Scrubbers installed on coal fired power plants remove acidic emissions by the following reaction: CaCO3 + H2SO4 → H2O + CaSO4 + CO2 If a plant burns 2.4 million metric tons of coal (1 t = 1000 kg)containing 1.3% sulfur,how much limestone (CaCO3)will be consumed neutralizing the resulting acid? Assume that all of the sulfur is converted to sulfuric acid and that the acid is completely converted to calcium sulfate.

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Most of the sulfur in coal originates from

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Scientists predict that shells of some ocean creatures will start to dissolve after how many more years of ocean acidification?

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Which statement(s)concerning SOx and NOx emissions are true? I.Automobiles produce NOx but very little SOx. II.Power plants produce only SOx. III.Diesel powered vehicles produce only SOx. IV.The high concentration of nitrogen compounds in gasoline accounts for the formation of NOx by automobiles and trucks.

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Which substance has the highest pH?

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Why are automobiles a contributor to acid rain when there is no sulfur in gasoline to make SOx?

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Calculate the percentage decease in NOx emissions after clean coal technology was installed at the Milliken power station. Calculate the percentage decease in NO<sub>x</sub> emissions after clean coal technology was installed at the Milliken power station.

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Why have efforts to reduce sulfur oxide emissions met with greater success than those directed at nitrogen oxide emissions reductions?

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What atmospheric component is responsible for the natural acidity of rain?

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Carbon dioxide is the acid anhydride of which compound?

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Every increase of one pH unit indicates

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Which of the following compounds contributes to "dry" acid deposition?

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Which chemical equation shows the dissociation of magnesium hydroxide?

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A substance that is hygroscopic

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Which reactive nitrogen compound is produced using the Haber-Bosch process?

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Predict the products of the chemical equation: 3 LiOH + H3PO4 →

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Evaluate the ratio MH+ (pH 3)/ MH+ (pH 7).

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The acid neutralizing capacity of a lake or stream most often derives from the presence of _______ in the surrounding soil or rock.

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Which anthropogenic pollutants are implicated in the formation of most acidic precipitation?

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Coal is not a pure chemical compound,but its elemental composition can be approximated by the formula C135H96NO9S.What is the approximate percentage by mass of sulfur in coal?

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