Exam 8: Making Ethical Decisions in Business

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What is the evolutionary basis of ethics?

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Utilitarianism protects both individual needs and community needs equally.

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Define deontological ethics.

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When a manager is trying to decide how to treat a subordinate,he asks himself: "If I treat this person in this way,would I want to switch places with this subordinate and have my supervisor treat me in this way?" In this scenario,he is applying the:

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The idea that character development is the wellspring of ethical behavior is known as the:

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The saying,"Your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins" is a colloquial version of the:

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The economic and political factors within a society affect an individual's chances for justice to be served.

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If a company issues ethics guidelines that include the statement: "If an action feels wrong,don't do it," the company is applying the:

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One problem with _____ is that in practice it has led to self-interested reasoning.

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This ethical principle requires the manager to calculate which course of action,among alternatives,will result in the greatest benefit for the company and all workers.

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Which principle states that a manager will act ethically if the good effects outweigh the evil?

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Philosopher G.E.Moore believed that a good manager can "sense" the difference between right and wrong behavior.

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Which of the following ethical principles is based on the idea that a manager can do whatever he wants as long as he does not break the law?

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"Actions that promote happiness are right while actions that promote unhappiness are wrong" is the basis of the:

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What is meant by the theory of justice in ethical decision-making? Distinguish between distributive,retributive,and compensatory justice.

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The idea that a retail shop owner should pay damages to a customer who was hurt by a salesperson is consistent with the ethical principle of:

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Discuss the four cardinal virtues of Plato.

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What is consequentialism?

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Which of the following ethical principles is primarily a perfectionist rule for interpersonal relations?

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When a manager "cuts corners" by acting in questionable ways,he/she is acting according to the:

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