Exam 17: Civil Rights, Women, and Diversity

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Distinguish between natural rights and civil rights.

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Natural rights are rights to which all human beings are entitled.Governments cannot grant them or take them away.Thus,they are unalienable in nature.Civil rights are rights bestowed by governments on their citizens.Civil rights exist on a lower plane than natural rights.

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was based on the _____ Amendment.

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C

A company that uses business necessity as a justification must:

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D

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 protected the blacks against:

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What are the three affirmative action debates? Explain them in brief.

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With regard to affirmative action,advocates of utilitarian ethics:

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Sexual harassment is illegal under:

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 created the ____,an independent regulatory commission,to enforce its provision.

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Utilitarian ethics require that fair criteria be used to assign benefits and burdens to affirmative action.

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What is racism?

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Norms of compensatory justice require that fair criteria be used to assign benefits and burdens.

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_____ refers to an invisible barrier of sex discrimination thwarting the advance of women to top corporate positions.

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Which of the following abolished slavery?

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Governments cannot grant or take away _____ rights.

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The Civil Rights Act of 1960 is the cornerstone of the structure of laws and regulations enforcing equal opportunity.

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Discrimination caused by policies that apply to everyone and seem neutral but have the effect of disadvantaging a protected group is known as:

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_____ is a situation where sexually offensive conduct is pervasive in the workplace,making work unreasonably difficult for an affected individual.

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Quid pro quo is a situation,defined as illegal,when submission to sexual activity is required to get or keep a job.

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If an employer gives less favorable treatment to employees because of their race,color,religion,sex,or national origin,he/she is indulging in:

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_____ discrimination is a pattern or practice of individual acts or rules in a corporate culture that permits or condones discrimination.

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