Exam 3: Scarcity, Trade-Offs, and Production Possibilities

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Which of the following concepts are illustrated by the production possibilities curve?

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D

An economist defines efficiency as:

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A

The economic system of which of the following countries can be treated as an example of a command economy?

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D

In a market economy,the goods produced go to those who(m):

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Exhibit 3-7 Exhibit 3-7   Refer to Exhibit 3-7.If the economy moves from Point C to Point A in the diagram: Refer to Exhibit 3-7.If the economy moves from Point C to Point A in the diagram:

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Which of the following is not one of the fundamental economic questions all societies must face?

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Which of the following is considered to be the best method of production?

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How can we measure the opportunity cost of producing a good? Using a bowed outward production possibilities curve between ice cream and hammers,identify graphically the opportunity cost of obtaining an additional hammer.

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Exhibit 3-1 Exhibit 3-1   Refer to Exhibit 3-1.In the circular flow model: Refer to Exhibit 3-1.In the circular flow model:

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Which of the following is likely to shift the production possibilities curve outward?

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Exhibit 3-3 Exhibit 3-3   Refer to Exhibit 3-3.A movement from Point C to Point B: Refer to Exhibit 3-3.A movement from Point C to Point B:

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Exhibit 3-15 Exhibit 3-15   Refer to Exhibit 3-15.Moving from Point C to Point D,what is the opportunity cost of producing a mountain bike? Refer to Exhibit 3-15.Moving from Point C to Point D,what is the opportunity cost of producing a mountain bike?

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Exhibit 3-4 Exhibit 3-4   Refer to Exhibit 3-4.Currently,Point ____ is impossible to achieve. Refer to Exhibit 3-4.Currently,Point ____ is impossible to achieve.

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Exhibit 3-6 Exhibit 3-6   Refer to Exhibit 3-6.In the diagram,Point D is: Refer to Exhibit 3-6.In the diagram,Point D is:

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In a market economy,resources are allocated:

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Economic growth can be illustrated by:

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Given its production possibilities curve,the optimal combination of outputs for a society:

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Exhibit 3-15 Exhibit 3-15   Refer to Exhibit 3-15.Why is the opportunity cost of producing a mountain bike different when moving from Point A to Point B than when moving from Point C to Point D along the production possibilities curve? Refer to Exhibit 3-15.Why is the opportunity cost of producing a mountain bike different when moving from Point A to Point B than when moving from Point C to Point D along the production possibilities curve?

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When economists speak of markets,they primarily mean:

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An economy may be operating at a point inside the production possibilities curve if:

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