Exam 5: Adolescent Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

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Explain the two trajectories to adult offending that are observed in adolescent offenders,as well as which is linked to more serious offending later on in life.

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A child who presents a pattern of negativistic,hostile,and defiant behaviour would likely receive a diagnosis of:

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What community influences are factors in adolescent offending?

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In Canada,the largest proportion of youth gangs is Caucasian.

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Intelligence,commitment to school,and academic achievement are all considered protective factors for adolescents at risk for antisocial behaviour.

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Define and describe primary,secondary,and tertiary interventions aimed at decreasing adolescent offending.Outline one real-world example of each.

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The strongest individual predictor of adolescent offending is the presence of:

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Part of the intent of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is to treat antisocial youth as any adult offender would be treated.

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The main finding within the cognitive perspective on conduct disordered behaviour is that conduct-disordered youth demonstrate:

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Research has found that antisocial adolescents have more frontal lobe inhibition than adolescents who do not engage in antisocial behaviour.

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Explain why the strongest predictor of adolescent offending is the presence of aggressive behaviour before the age of 13.

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Reactive aggression is defined as:

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All of the following are examples of risk assessment tools used with adolescent offenders in Canada except the:

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Identify and explain the three main objectives of the Youth Criminal Justice Act.

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Briefly compare and contrast the three broad theories that explain the development of adolescent offenders.

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Living in a low-income neighborhood is a risk factor for antisocial behaviour.

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Patterson's (1982) coercive family process model,where aggressive behaviour is imitated,is consistent with which theory of adolescent offending?

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Researchers have investigated the brain region responsible for planning and inhibiting behaviour to explain why some youth engage in antisocial acts.

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Childhood-onset trajectory is a very common occurrence,affecting about 40% of the general population.

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Genetic studies have found that fathers who engage in antisocial behaviour:

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