Exam 12: Sexual Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour
Most research on sex offending has successfully establishing causal links between risk factors and sexual offending.
False
All paraphilic disorders involve illegal behaviour.
False
According to the DSM-5,what is pedophilia?
Pedophilia generally refers to sexual attraction to children who have not yet begun puberty.The specific diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder in the DSM-5 are:
(A) Over a period of at least 6 months,recurrent,intense sexually arousing fantasies,sexual urges,or behaviours involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger)
(B) The individual has acted on these sexual urges,or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty
(C) The person is at least age 16 years and at least 5 years older than the child or children in Criterion A (excluding individuals in late adolescence involved in an ongoing sexual relationship with a 12- or 13-year-old) (American Psychiatric Assocation 2013).
Arrest or conviction for a new sexual offence following an initial sex offence conviction is relatively rare.
There is clear evidence that sexual offending is on the rise in Canada.
The most accurate instruments that are used to predict sexual offence recidivism employ which approach to risk assessment?
In Finkelhor's Model to explain sex offending,the factor that refers to the "fit between the adult's emotional needs and the child's characteristics" is called:
Beliefs that condone,justify,excuse,minimize,rationalize,or otherwise support sexual offending are called:
All of the following are challenges that researchers face when studying the effectiveness of sexual offender treatment except:
"Young men are involved in intense competition,competitively disadvantaged offenders are trying to make the best of a bad deal,and psychopaths are pursuing a finely tuned alternative strategy of defection and aggression." Explain your understanding of the meaning this quote from Lalumière and colleagues (2005).
Explain why it is important to consider dynamic risk factors for sex offending.
Describe how the criminal justice system attempts to manage and treat the risk of sexual offenders.
One of the issues with the Static-99 is that the risk factors for sexual offending included in the instrument change over time,making prediction of recidivism difficult.
If the treatment to reduce deviant sexual interests includes presenting the person with deviant stimuli such as picture of children while an unpleasant odour or ammonia is inhaled the treatment approach is:
The following is true regarding the effectiveness of treatment programs for sexual recidivism:
In terms of sexual abuse,children are most often victimized by family members and adolescents,while adults are most often victimized by acquaintances or friends.
Describe Finkelhor's Four Factor and Seto's Motivation-Facilitation Models of Child Sexual Offending.
According to the police-reported (UCR) in 2013,with the exception of child pornography,since 2003:
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