Exam 9: Intimate Partner Violence Psychology of Criminal Behaviour
Explain how "intimate partner violence" is defined and describe the different types of abuse that exist.
Intimate partner violence occurs between intimate partners who are living together,separated,or dating.Unfortunately,no consensus exists for a definition,although most current definitions of intimate partner violence include non-violent abuse and sexual abuse.One type of intimate partner violence is psychological/emotional abuse,which is the infliction of mental distress (e.g.,insulting,yelling,isolating,excluding person from activities).A second type is physical abuse,or the infliction of pain or injury (e.g.,beating,burning,force-feeding,restraint).A third type is financial/material abuse,whereby a victim's funds or resources are illegally or improperly used or exploited (e.g.,misusing power of attorney,cashing cheques without authorization,restricting access to bank accounts).Finally,a fourth type is sexual abuse,which refers to any kind of unwanted sexual behaviour directed toward an adult (e.g.,showing of pornography,exploitation through prostitution,sexual assault).
The World Health Organization (2013) has concluded that intimate partner violence is linked to physical,sexual,reproductive,mental health disorders in victims and their children.
True
What triggers a man to engage in physical violence and why is this important in understanding intimate partner violence?
The question is framed in terms of male violence against a female partner because much of the research has focused on male-initiated violence.When battered women are asked about what triggers violent incidents,their answers have included:
? Not obeying or arguing with the man
? Not having food ready on time
? Not caring adequately for the children or home
? Questioning the man about money or girlfriends
? Going somewhere without the man's permission
? The man suspecting the woman of infidelity
? Refusing the man sex
Certainly none of the above answers are acceptable reasons for anyone to use violence.
Nonetheless,it is important to understand what constitutes a trigger in order to challenge these beliefs in treatment programs.In some countries,men perceive themselves as "owners" of their wives and children and feel that it is justified to use force in certain circumstances.
The main difference between intimate partner violence and spousal violence is
Describe the findings from the General Social Survey by Statistics Canada (2009) about the prevalence and nature of intimate partner violence.
Of the risk assessment instruments used to predict intimate partner violence recidivism,the tool with the highest predictive accuracy is the:
"Males are the primary instigators of intimate violence".How do the authors challenge this assumption?
The Duluth Model of treatment for men who engage in intimate violence has great success in reducing or eliminating violence among perpetrators.
What factors does the textbook say keep women in abusive relationships?
According to Dutton (1995),stimuli that the individual attempts to avoid and that produce emotional arousal are called:
The "Duluth model" for intimate partner violence treatment has been criticized primarily for the following reason:
Discuss the important background issues involved in intimate partner violence.
Discuss the patriarchal and social learning theories of intimate violence.
In terms of spousal violence,a 2009 survey by Statistics Canada found that:
According to Statistics Canada (2013),when a relationship ends,so does intimate partner violence.
Which three factors have been consistently found to be associated with an increased likelihood of a man committing physical violence against a partner?
Which of the following is an example of a gender bias that exists about intimate partner violence (IPV)?
Chan et al.(2008) found in a survey of university studies that Mexico has the highest % of general assaults in dating relationships.
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