Exam 4: Canadian Corrections in Practice Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

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Describe the Conceptual Model of Offender Transition.

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Compared to offenders who do not complete rehabilitation programs,offenders who complete such programs are more likely to receive a discretionary release and less likely to fail following release.

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The three main factors considered for custody placement on the Custody Rating Scale are:

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Identify and describe Hanson and Morton-Bourgon 's (2009) five-category classification of risk assessment tools.

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Retribution,in terms of punishment,means that:

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Social and political confidence in offender rehabilitation in Canada is very high.

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Overall,restorative justice programs are ineffective across multiple measures and do not prove to be an effective alternative to incarceration.

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The link between punishment and deterrence of crime is strong.

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Explain the concept of restorative justice (RJ) and the main features of RJ programs.

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With respect to the death penalty,in his 40-year review for the United Nations,Hood (2002) found when comparing countries that were abolitionist,retentionist,or users with a moratorium:

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Discuss the two key decision points - pre-trial and custody classification/intake assessment - when risk assessments are used in corrections.

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Effective correctional practice must be informed by:

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Crimes are largely committed by individuals during their adolescent and early adult years,but criminal behaviour usually ceases between the ages of 30 and 40.

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In a type of deterrence strategy called "punishing smarter",such as boot camps,electronic surveillance,etc.,the following has been found to be true.

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General deterrence does not reduce crime in that longer sentences and incarceration are not highly related to recidivism.

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Over an eight-year period,an evaluation of the efficacy of the Custody Rating Scale (CRS) demonstrated that:

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