Question 1

One of the reasons why researchers think there is a link between serotonin and antisocial behaviour is that:

Accepted Answer

A) low levels of serotonin makes it difficult for people to learn from punishment 
B) low levels of serotonin are associated with high levels of impulsivity 
C) those with antisocial personality disorder tend to have low serotonin levels 
D) committing crimes has a direct effect on neurotransmitter levels 
A) low levels of serotonin makes it difficult for people to learn from punishment 
B) low levels of serotonin are associated with high levels of impulsivity 
C) those with antisocial personality disorder tend to have low serotonin levels 
D) committing crimes has a direct effect on neurotransmitter levels

Question 2

Describe the neuroimaging and neuropsychological approaches to explaining crime,as well as the main findings of research that study these approaches.

Accepted Answer

Neuroimaging research examines both the

Question 3

On average,serotonin levels among antisocial individuals are lower than for non-antisocial individuals:

Accepted Answer

A) if the target of violence is known to the perpetrator 
B) if the perpetrator is male 
C) if the perpetrator has a history of suicide 
D) regardless of gender,target victim,and history of suicide 
A) if the target of violence is known to the perpetrator 
B) if the perpetrator is male 
C) if the perpetrator has a history of suicide 
D) regardless of gender,target victim,and history of suicide

Question 4

Summarize the key conclusions made by Yang and Raine (2009) regarding brain structures and antisocial behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Structural and/or functional damage to t

Question 5

Selection pressures are adaptive problems that those in our ancestral environment had to solve to survive,such as finding a mate,hunting and gathering,and protecting their children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Research examining heart rate and electrodermal activity (also called galvanic skin response) has found that compared to non-antisocial individuals,antisocial individuals tend to have:

Accepted Answer

A) both low heart rate and electrodermal activity 
B) low heart rate and high electrodermal activity 
C) high heart rate and low electrodermal activity 
D) both high heart rate and electrodermal activity 
A) both low heart rate and electrodermal activity 
B) low heart rate and high electrodermal activity 
C) high heart rate and low electrodermal activity 
D) both high heart rate and electrodermal activity

Question 7

Environments such as positive parenting can reverse the negative effects of fetal and birth complications on antisocial behaviour.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Describe early biological and evolutionary explanations of crime and some of the issues with early theories.

Accepted Answer

Italian physician,Cesare Lombroso (1835-

Question 9

Schoenthaler (1983) showed that,with incarcerated young offenders,a healthy diet plan:

Accepted Answer

A) increased socializing by 75% 
B) reduced antisocial behaviour by 48% 
C) increased antisocial behaviour by 20% 
D) reduced antisocial behaviour by 12% 
A) increased socializing by 75% 
B) reduced antisocial behaviour by 48% 
C) increased antisocial behaviour by 20% 
D) reduced antisocial behaviour by 12%

Question 10

What is the most important type of methodology a behavioural genetics researcher would employ?

Accepted Answer

A) twin methodology 
B) case study methodology 
C) self-report methodology 
D) CT scan methodology 
A) twin methodology 
B) case study methodology 
C) self-report methodology 
D) CT scan methodology

Question 11

Biology can predispose an individual to future antisocial behaviour.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which neurotransmitter plays an important role in behavioural inhibition and mood regulation?

Accepted Answer

A) tryptophan 
B) adrenaline 
C) dopamine 
D) serotonin 
A) tryptophan 
B) adrenaline 
C) dopamine 
D) serotonin

Question 13

Describe the design and results of Caspi et al.'s (2002) groundbreaking study demonstrating the interaction of a specific gene and childhood maltreatment.

Accepted Answer

Researchers were interested to know how

Question 14

While hormones are the messengers of the endocrine system,neurotransmitters are the messengers of which system?

Accepted Answer

A) nervous system 
B) skeletal system 
C) reproductive system 
D) spinal cord system 
A) nervous system 
B) skeletal system 
C) reproductive system 
D) spinal cord system

Question 15

Describe two common criticisms of twin study research.

Accepted Answer

Twin study research has been criticized

Question 16

An evolutionary theorist explains criminal behaviour by examining if

Accepted Answer

A) genes function differently in offenders and non-offenders 
B) brain images differ between offenders and non-offenders 
C) offending behaviours were adaptive to survival back in ancestral environments 
D) historical documents spanning certain time periods mention offending behaviours 
A) genes function differently in offenders and non-offenders 
B) brain images differ between offenders and non-offenders 
C) offending behaviours were adaptive to survival back in ancestral environments 
D) historical documents spanning certain time periods mention offending behaviours

Question 17

The relationship between testosterone and aggression in humans is positive and strong.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

One of the reasons why researchers think there is a link between serotonin and antisocial behaviour is that:

Describe the neuroimaging and neuropsychological approaches to explaining crime,as well as the main findings of research that study these approaches.

On average,serotonin levels among antisocial individuals are lower than for non-antisocial individuals:

Summarize the key conclusions made by Yang and Raine (2009) regarding brain structures and antisocial behaviour.

Selection pressures are adaptive problems that those in our ancestral environment had to solve to survive,such as finding a mate,hunting and gathering,and protecting their children.

Research examining heart rate and electrodermal activity (also called galvanic skin response) has found that compared to non-antisocial individuals,antisocial individuals tend to have:

Environments such as positive parenting can reverse the negative effects of fetal and birth complications on antisocial behaviour.

Describe early biological and evolutionary explanations of crime and some of the issues with early theories.

Schoenthaler (1983) showed that,with incarcerated young offenders,a healthy diet plan:

What is the most important type of methodology a behavioural genetics researcher would employ?

Biology can predispose an individual to future antisocial behaviour.

Which neurotransmitter plays an important role in behavioural inhibition and mood regulation?

Describe the design and results of Caspi et al.'s (2002) groundbreaking study demonstrating the interaction of a specific gene and childhood maltreatment.

While hormones are the messengers of the endocrine system,neurotransmitters are the messengers of which system?

Describe two common criticisms of twin study research.

An evolutionary theorist explains criminal behaviour by examining if

The relationship between testosterone and aggression in humans is positive and strong.

Crime in Canada Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Learning and Environment Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Canadian Corrections in Practice Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Adolescent Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Economically Motivated Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Substance Abusing Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Violent Offending Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Intimate Partner Violence Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Mentally Disordered Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Psychopathic Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Sexual Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Female Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Aboriginal Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

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Exam 2: Biological and Evolutionary Explanations Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

One of the reasons why researchers think there is a link between serotonin and antisocial behaviour is that:

Describe the neuroimaging and neuropsychological approaches to explaining crime,as well as the main findings of research that study these approaches.

On average,serotonin levels among antisocial individuals are lower than for non-antisocial individuals:

Summarize the key conclusions made by Yang and Raine (2009) regarding brain structures and antisocial behaviour.

Selection pressures are adaptive problems that those in our ancestral environment had to solve to survive,such as finding a mate,hunting and gathering,and protecting their children.

Research examining heart rate and electrodermal activity (also called galvanic skin response) has found that compared to non-antisocial individuals,antisocial individuals tend to have:

Environments such as positive parenting can reverse the negative effects of fetal and birth complications on antisocial behaviour.

Describe early biological and evolutionary explanations of crime and some of the issues with early theories.

Schoenthaler (1983) showed that,with incarcerated young offenders,a healthy diet plan:

What is the most important type of methodology a behavioural genetics researcher would employ?

Biology can predispose an individual to future antisocial behaviour.

Which neurotransmitter plays an important role in behavioural inhibition and mood regulation?

Describe the design and results of Caspi et al.'s (2002) groundbreaking study demonstrating the interaction of a specific gene and childhood maltreatment.

While hormones are the messengers of the endocrine system,neurotransmitters are the messengers of which system?

Describe two common criticisms of twin study research.

An evolutionary theorist explains criminal behaviour by examining if

The relationship between testosterone and aggression in humans is positive and strong.

Crime in Canada Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Learning and Environment Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Canadian Corrections in Practice Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Adolescent Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Economically Motivated Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Substance Abusing Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Violent Offending Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Intimate Partner Violence Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Mentally Disordered Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Psychopathic Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Sexual Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Female Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

Aboriginal Offenders Psychology of Criminal Behaviour

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