Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

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Which of the following is the main problem associated with using polygraph results as an indicator of whether or not a person is lying?

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Discuss the psychological factors that contribute to obesity.

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Intrinsic motivation involves incentives such as rewards and punishers.

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Released by fat cells,the chemical leptin increases food intake and reduces energy expenditure or metabolism.

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Sean is an obese teenager.He has strong cravings for food.He eats large portions of food every day.His mother,Anita,is worried about his eating habits as well as the health hazards that might arise as a result of overeating.Which of the following measures can prove most effective in curbing Sean's obesity?

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Tim and Margaret are having a picnic near the edge of a large forest.Suddenly,a huge black bear invades their space and heads for the picnic basket.According to the James-Lange theory of emotion,the couple will

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Leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK)are similar in that they are both associated with

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Extrinsic motivation is based on factors such as organismic needs (competence,relatedness,and autonomy), as well as curiosity,challenge,and fun.

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Gerald enrolls himself into the school's basketball team only because his dad insisted that he do so.However,Gerald is interested in swimming.He believes that he would be a better swimmer than a basketball player.Gerald's current performance in the school's basketball team is influenced by

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A person's daily mood gives him feedback on the effectiveness of his self-regulation.This means that

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Eating complex carbohydrates will cause insulin levels to rise and then fall sharply.

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After bungee jumping,David's nervous system signals the production of large amounts of epinephrine which causes high arousal.During this time,he notices a beautiful woman and cognitively interprets his excitement as attraction toward the woman.This exemplifies the concept of the

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The facial expression of emotions varies significantly across cultures.

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When a person's blood sugar level falls too low,he feels

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,before a person can feel safe,he needs to

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Camilla goes out to shop one afternoon on a hot summer day.Her body begins to sweat and releases the excess heat.Which of the following is responsible for this physiological change in Camilla's body?

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Outline Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,and provide examples of how each level of motivation might be satisfied.

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Which of the following is most closely related to blood sugar control?

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Define a drive and a need with regard to drive reduction theory.Give specific examples of each and explain how they are related to one another.

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A professor conducted an experiment in which she asked one group of students to keep smiling and another group to keep frowning for a certain period of time.After five minutes,the professor discovered that the students who kept smiling reported being happier than those who kept frowning.These results most strongly support the

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