Exam 13: Social Psychology

Unlike sociologists,social psychologists are most likely to focus on

Kylie knows that excessive drinking can adversely affect her health.Every time she engages in binge drinking,she tells herself that all her friends who binge drink seem healthy.In this scenario,Kylie is attempting to reduce

A woman,who had mixed feelings about abortion,attended a rally by an anti-abortion group.After the rally,she decided that she would never consider having an abortion.Describe the concept that explains the woman's reinforced decision after attending the rally.

Feeling a reduction in one's personal identity in a group is referred to as social contagion.

Madison and her friends have never been on a rollercoaster because they are afraid.On a school trip to Disney World,however,they decide that if they get on the rollercoaster together,they will not be afraid.In the context of group decision making,their behavior best demonstrates

Dymatrix Inc. ,a real estate firm that has been around for over 50 years,is recruiting personnel for its management positions.The senior management at Dymatrix interviews people from different ethnic backgrounds: Whites,Blacks,Hispanics,and others.Ultimately,the senior management hires only White candidates,even though some of the Black candidates have better qualifications.This apparent discrimination in the hiring process at Dymatrix is most likely facilitated by the attitude of

Explain the concept of ethnocentrism.

Rob and Deena are strong supporters of the football team the Dallas Cowboys.Their self-esteem is greatly affected by the performance of the Cowboys.Which of the following theories best explains this scenario in the context of intergroup relations?

From the perspective of the investment model of close relationships,long-term relationships are most likely to continue when

The tendency of each person in a group to exert less effort in the group because of reduced accountability is known as

If Cathy blames her history teacher for her poor performance on a history test,she is most likely engaging in

Gregory is asked to perform a series of difficult and embarrassing tasks as initiation rites to a secret fraternity in his university.As a result of enduring these tasks,he is extremely loyal toward the fraternity.This strong group loyalty that Gregory feels is best explained by the concept of

In the context of persuasion,attempts at persuasion may be more difficult when

In the context of attitudes,_____ theory contends that behaviors can influence attitudes.

Explain what studies in psychology have revealed about social ties as variables in predicting health.

Fiona was late for her friend's wedding because her flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. According to attribution theory,the outcome in this case is attributed to a(n)

_____ is an unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual's membership in a particular group.

Mariam provides food for the homeless every Sunday.She does this without expecting praise or anything in return.In this case,Mariam is most likely engaging in

Katie,a new employee,reminds herself of what she saw others wearing on her interview and follows suit because she wants to fit in.This is an example of normative social influence.

_____ is an unjustified negative or harmful action toward a member of a group simply because the person belongs to that group.