Exam 17: Juvenile Justice

Federal guidelines dictate that all states must handle juvenile cases in the same way.

Which is true about juvenile officers?

In the United States,the upper age limit for juvenile court jurisdiction ranges from ________ years of age.

The juvenile function of police work is concerned largely with

A(n)____ hearing is a hearing by the juvenile court to determine whether a juvenile should be detained or released prior to adjudication.

Some communities hire _____,who provide counseling and a security presence in school buildings.

Congress has declared that all offenses committed by juveniles are federal offenses.

Under the doctrine of ______,which held the king to be the father of the realm,the chancery courts exercised protective jurisdiction over all children,particularly those involved in questions of dependency,neglect,and property.

Community-based treatment has become much more common in recent years,but it can be difficult to justify continued public funding of such programs in a political climate that emphasizes "law and order." You are the governor of a state with a very tight budget.You are about to speak before your state legislature,and you need to make a convincing argument for funding the two programs that you believe will be most effective in preventing long-term juvenile delinquency.What two programs will you advocate,and how will you convince the legislature to fund them in the budget?

An officer who provides guidance and counseling and is hired by a school is called a

A(n)_____ is any act committed by a juvenile that is considered unacceptable for a child but not considered a crime if committed by an adult.

If the goal of the juvenile court is to protect juveniles and "act as parent," how might you explain the movement toward punitiveness since the 1980s?

You are a judge in the juvenile justice system.In recent years,you have heard an increasing number of cases related to the 21st-century problems of opioid addiction,cyberbullying,and youth gangs.Each of these complex contemporary issues requires an understanding not only of the law,but also of the ways American youth are connected to each other.A particularly difficult case has come before a colleague who wants your advice.A heroin-addicted 13-year-old boy allegedly cyberbullied his ex-girlfriend as part of a gang initiation.After he posted a sexually explicit video of her on social media,the girl attempted suicide.Write a detailed opinion to your colleague,explaining the different issues at stake in the law and in the history of juvenile offenses.Explain what you would focus on first,and why.

In most states,the upper age limit for original juvenile court jurisdiction is the age of

A child who commits an act that would be criminal if committed by an adult is considered a(n)______.

The process of determining whether a juvenile is guilty of a crime is known as ______.

The system and philosophy of juvenile justice that began in the United States during the social reform period of the late 19th century was based on the idea that the state should act as a(n)____ in advancing the interest of the child.

Unlike regular police officers,juvenile officers exercise little discretion in processing offenders.

Analyze what establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice system.

The concept of parens patriae refers to the state as parent.