Exam 4: Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law

You are the President of the United States.There is the possibility that three Supreme Court justices will retire in the next year.Discuss the issues that are important to you as president that will affect your appointments,the process that your appointees will undergo,and what the impact might be on the current makeup of the Court.

Laws and rules made by federal,state,and local agencies are called

For a crime to occur,there must be an act of commission or omission by the accused.Which term reflects this?

Concurrence refers to the requirement that an act must cause harm to some legally protected value.

Protection against _________ means that people cannot be forced to respond to questions whose answers may reveal that they have committed a crime.

In the United States,the distinction between criminal and civil law is minimal.

Mike was sitting in his home watching a late-night baseball game when he heard what sounded like someone trying to break into his home.He immediately went to his closet and retrieved his 9mm.Within seconds,two men broke through the door armed with their own guns.Mike quickly shot both men and immediately called law enforcement.When first responders arrived on the scene,both intruders were pronounced dead.Mike was in shock that he was actually responsible for the death of two men.Within six months,Mike was informed that he was being sued by one of the intruder's family members for wrongful death.Mike is now faced with the prospect of losing his home.The intruder's family member who plans to sue Mike for wrongful death does so under

In Robinson v.California (1962),the Supreme Court struck down a law that made drug addiction a crime.

Which of the following is a necessary element in the definition of rape?

You are a psychiatrist who often testifies before the court on issues of mental illness.You are speaking before a group of other psychiatrists and social workers who are learning how to testify themselves.They do not understand the five tests that are used to prove insanity in the U.S.court system.In your lecture,you must also explain which,in your experience,are the most reasonable,and which,if any,you disagree with and why.

Conviction on a _______ charge usually means that the offender may be given a prison sentence of more than one year.

Explain the significance of mens rea and how it relates to the legal definition of guilt.

______ ____ is based on custom and tradition as interpreted by judges.

Laws passed by legislatures and statutory definitions of criminal offenses are found in penal codes and

The right against cruel and unusual punishment is found in the

How is the distinction between murder and manslaughter determined?

The act of committing a crime,either by commission or omission,is referred to as ____________________.

Laws must provide provisions calling for ________ of those found guilty of violation.

Justices to the Supreme Court are nominated by the ______.

The insanity defense is used in most cases in the American criminal justice system.