Exam 8: Painting

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Miriam Schapiro's Maid of Honour is a paint-and-fabric construction that she labeled __________.

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What type of painting was Vasari referring to when he said it "is the most masterly and beautiful because it consists in doing in a single day that which,in other methods,may be retouched day after day,over the work already done"?

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Giorgio Vasari was referring to fresco painting when he made the statement about the art form being "the most masterly and beautiful because it consists in doing in a single day that which, in other methods, may be retouched day after day, over the work already done." Fresco is a technique where pigments mixed with water are applied to wet plaster, and as the plaster sets, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. This method requires the artist to work quickly and decisively, as the plaster dries within a day, which is known as a giornata, the Italian term for "a day's work." This means that the artist cannot go back to make changes once the plaster has set, making it a challenging technique that requires careful planning and skillful execution. Vasari, an Italian painter, architect, and writer of the Renaissance period, greatly admired fresco for its durability and the vivid colors it produced.

Pop artist Roy Lichtenstein's portrait George Washington is an oil-on-canvas image that most resembles a(n)__________.

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Why is a gesso surface needed to prepare tempera and oil paintings?

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The binding agent that powdered pigment is mixed with to form paint is known as the __________.

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Contemporary watercolor is referred to as __________,made up of pigments and a vehicle of __________.

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Analyze graffiti and street art as an art form,and explain whether you believe it deserves to rise to the level of gallery art.

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The Synthetic Cubists were the first to create papiers collés,or collages,in the early twentieth century.The two major figures of this movement were __________.

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Compare and contrast the paintings of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart and Roy Lichtenstein.

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Describe and discuss Howardena Pindell's mixed media composition,Autobiography: Water/Ancestors,Middle Passage/Family Ghosts.What is the main theme of the work?

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Describe three ancient uses for encaustic painting.

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From what sources do pigments derive their many colors?

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In Roger Shimomura's Untitled painting,he has blended traditional Japanese imagery with American cartoon characters and includes a self-portrait in which he is depicted as __________.

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The ancient Egyptians and Greeks tinted their sculptures with __________ to give them a lifelike appearance.

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While creating an encaustic painting,an artist must keep the __________ at a constant temperature.

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In Giotto's fourteenth-century painting Lamentation,seams can clearly be seen that break the blue sky into numerous sections.This occurred because of the ___________.

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What are the limitations of working in fresco?

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Considering the advantages and disadvantages of each medium,do you think oil or acrylic is the better medium?

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Rembrandt used __________ to create his oil-on-board painting of the Head of St.Matthew.

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__________ was the principal painting medium during the Byzantine and Romanesque eras of Christian art.

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