Exam 1: The Science of Mind the Discipline of Psychology

B.F.Skinner,a leading behaviorist who explored operant conditioning,believed that inner,private states such as thinking and feeling existed and ____.

The salivation of dogs in Pavlov's experiments was significant because it ____.

Entering the 21st century and armed with in-depth research results compiled in the various perspectives,psychologists are returning to ____.

The Gestalt psychologists believed that breaking a "whole" perception into its building blocks,as advocated by the structuralists,would result in the loss of ____.

Which of the following best describes how contemporary psychology views the mind?

Which of the following research questions is most likely to be asked by a cognitive psychologist?

What limited the understanding of the mind by early psychologists?

John B.Watson was ____.

Briefly discuss the phenomenon of drug abuse in the context of five different psychological perspectives.

Which of the following pairs of psychological approaches would be considered the "most opposite"?

Ancient people might have used a technique of ________________ for a variety of ailments including headaches,seizures,or psychological disorders.

Dr.Jones is an archaeologist who studies the skulls of human beings who lived thousands of years ago.He has found that many such skulls had circular holes where part of the skull was missing,and reads that this may have been a form of medical treatment called trepanation.Dr.Jones also concludes that some of these patients must have survived this surgical procedure.Which evidence would support this conclusion?

Which of the following is an application of Skinner's behaviorism?

Which of the following statements about Freud's work is true?

The psychological perspective that investigates how physical structure and behavior have been shaped by their contributions to survival and reproduction is called ____ psychology.

The major precept of the British philosophical school of empiricism was that

Alejandro is developing a preliminary research study to address the question of whether 4-year-olds who are asked to delay gratification (e.g. ,to delay eating candy)perform differently in solitude than with other 4-year-olds.Which combination of research perspectives would be best for this preliminary study?

A biological psychologist studies the effects of amphetamine on aggression in rhesus monkeys.However,to the researcher's surprise,the experimental results differ for isolated monkeys versus monkeys in a colony.What is missing from this experiment?

Beginning in the 17th and 18th centuries,with new technologies including the light microscope,scientists began to make a series of important new discoveries showing that ____.

Which of the following is least likely to be an example of classical conditioning?