Exam 1: The Science of Mind the Discipline of Psychology

An approach to psychology that sees people as inherently good and motivated to learn and improve is called ____.

An approach to psychology that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors is called ____.

Which leading behaviorist proposed the law of effect?

Eric has held a part-time job in a community mental health center throughout college.He values his interactions with the clients and is known for remaining calm during high-stress situations at the clinic.He may be most interested in the ____ track of psychology.

Which of the following is the best summary of how the study of psychology moved away from the study of philosophy?

In Thorndike's experiment on trial and error learning,the cat would escape a puzzle box faster and faster on progressive trials.In other words,the cat ____.

Many of the big questions tackled by behaviorists are now examined through the lens of the ____ perspective.

Which of the following is most likely to be the topic of research of a biological psychologist?

The letter B and the number 13 might appear to be very similar;in fact,the only real difference between them is the space between the left and right sides of each figure.Who would be most likely to describe this difference as being caused by the context of the letters or numbers that come before and after the image?

Which of the following most closely paraphrases Watson's views regarding human behavior?

Between the17th and 19th centuries,supernatural explanations for psychological disorders began to give way to two scientific approaches: ____.

Walter is applying to graduate programs in psychology and is curious about current trends in the field.What trend is occurring in many psychology graduate school programs?

William James' impact on contemporary psychology is evidenced by the fact that functionalism ____.

Freud's psychodynamic theory and its applications to the treatment of psychological disorders dominated much of psychological thinking for the ____.

Jake trips;he knocks his elbow against the edge of the door jamb while simultaneously stubbing his toe on a chair.Based on the work of von Helmholtz's,which of the following is likely to occur?

Which of the following describes Wundt's use of introspection as an experimental technique?

Which early figure in psychology determined that signals from the toe took longer to reach the brain than signals from the thigh?

Any science that studies the __________ events that occur in nature is called a natural science.

Harold is trying to decide between teaching at the nearby community college or obtaining a therapist's license.What is the minimum degree required for these positions?

Rosa,a doctoral student in psychology,observes that one of her young study participants grimaces after taking a bite of broccoli.His facial expression is an example of ____.