Exam 9: Complex Cognitive Processes

Michael was asked to devise as many uses for a brick as he could.After taking the assignment home to work on further,he came up with over 30 ideas,many of which were not proposed by any other student.All of Michael's ideas dealt with using a brick to break things.In what aspect of creativity proposed by Torrence is Michael lacking?

Means-ends analysis in problem solving involves

Woolfolk suggests the first step in problem solving should be to identify as many solutions as possible.

Sometimes students do not apply the problem-solving strategy they have learned when they should or could.We refer to this type of situation as students having a(n)________.

What can teachers do to support and encourage creativity in the classroom?

Most experts in a field are born with their innate talent and do not have to work hard at their skill due to their special abilities.

What is meant by problem solving? Identify some of the factors that inhibit problem solving and suggest strategies for reducing their effects.

The eighth-grade class is preparing for its annual "School Scam Skit" in which it parodies amusing school events during the year.Alonzo discovers that,by mistake,the class has sold 500 tickets for an auditorium that has a seating capacity of 200.The auditorium is not available any other night,and the class doesn't have funds available to rent a suitable room elsewhere.Numerous possible solutions may exist,but the class is feeling panicked.Describe how a class committee might attempt to approach the problem using each of the following strategies.[Note: Some strategies might not be effective.Also,you do not need to derive a solution,given that you do not have all the information needed.The main interest is the procedures that you use.] -Analogical thinking:

Practicing a skill beyond the point of mastery ensures the enhancement of general transfer of problem-solving skills.

The eighth-grade class is preparing for its annual "School Scam Skit" in which it parodies amusing school events during the year.Alonzo discovers that,by mistake,the class has sold 500 tickets for an auditorium that has a seating capacity of 200.The auditorium is not available any other night,and the class doesn't have funds available to rent a suitable room elsewhere.Numerous possible solutions may exist,but the class is feeling panicked.Describe how a class committee might attempt to approach the problem using each of the following strategies.[Note: Some strategies might not be effective.Also,you do not need to derive a solution,given that you do not have all the information needed.The main interest is the procedures that you use.] -Means-ends analysis:

The working backward strategy is sometimes an effective heuristic for solving certain mathematical problems.

In the retention phase of transfer,teachers should provide plenty of practice with feedback in order for students to hone their strategy use.

Researchers have found that exposing individuals to other cultures may increase their creativity.

Jennifer had her stomach pumped after she ingested part of an unknown compound in chemistry class."But at home we always taste things to find out whether they're sugar or salt," she said.Jennifer is a victim of

According to Woolfolk,bringing in familiar cultural folk tales with diverse students is not a good use of a teacher's time because students regardless of their cultural backgrounds typically bring similar beliefs and prior knowledge to the classroom.

Overlearning is the process of practicing a skill

Asking students to make a prediction during a lesson encourages them to use ________ as their learning strategy.

Which one of the following concepts is consistent with the notion of a heuristic?

Researchers have found that for fourth and fifth graders,general problem solving strategies are better than specific strategies.

Which one of the following is the first step in the KWL reading strategy?