Exam 10: Biosocial Approaches

The low-activity version of the MAOA gene serves as a protective factor against criminal behavior.

Individuals differences in physical and behavioral traits are partially the result of what geneticists call genetic

Discuss the concept of behavior genetics and its relationship to criminal behavior.

Define and discuss the prefrontal dysfunction theory.How is the prefrontal cortex associated with criminal activity?

The idea that individuals seek and find their niche in society as they grow into adulthood is indicative of which type of G/E correlation?

______ emphasizes quantity over quality by maximizing the number of offspring rather than nurturing a few.

Compare the reward dominance theory to the prefrontal dysfunction theory.What do these two theories have in common, and how do they differ?

According to neuroscience, what largely determines the patterns of our neuronal connections?

______ simply means that genotypes and the environments they find themselves in are related.

Define and discuss the reward dominance theory.What are neurotransmitters? How are the behavioral activating system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system associated with criminal behavior?

Modern day behavior geneticists are searching for the gene that causes criminal behavior.

According to evolutionary psychologists, even though cheating can be rational in some circumstances, why is it that humans so often engage in cooperation?

______ theory is a neurological theory based on the proposition that behavior is regulated by two opposing mechanisms.

All else equal, antisocial males report having ______ sexual partners than average and a(n) ______ age of sexual onset.

Evolutionary psychologists refer to the illegitimate acquisition of resources as

The neurosciences focus their attention on traits that are inherited at birth.

Which of the following is true regarding the relationship of genetics to crime?

Biosocial criminologists dismiss the nature versus nurture argument in favor of the approach of nature via nurture.

Traditionally, a drawback of the ______ perspective has been the need to utilize samples of twins or adoptees in order to test its propositions.

The behavior inhibition system is associated with the neurotransmitter ______.