Exam 15: Employee Rights and Responsibilities

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The goal of counseling as part of the positive discipline process is to_____.

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Counseling is the last step before the termination of an employee in the positive approach to discipline.

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Explain how the personal behavior of employees at workplaces can create issues in organizations.

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Employers may decide to review unusual behavior by employees both on and off the job. The occurrence of various counterproductive behaviors such as bullying, substance abuse, stealing, and sabotage can potentially hurt companies and their employees. Employees may commit some of these actions off the job site. For example, an employee may send threatening or harassing emails or text messages to a coworker's personal accounts. This situation might warrant involvement of the employer to protect the targeted employee and reduce the chance of litigation.
Organizations must also deal with employees and/or managers who are hostile, insulting, or extremely rude to customers, suppliers, and employees at different levels. To respond to such actions, managers and HR professionals should document inappropriate behaviors and meet privately with the individual to discuss concerns, give feedback, and explain expectations. Defining acceptable and unacceptable behaviors and communicating standards to all employees is also helpful. In an effort to reduce volatile behavior, companies can require employees to pass a fitness-for-duty test before reporting for work, particularly in occupations that are considered dangerous.

Which of the following is typically a responsibility of the HR unit for ensuring that policies, procedures, and rules are effectively followed in a company?

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The employment-at-will doctrine overrides implied contracts.

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An employer is guilty of _____ if an employee is terminated for reasons that are illegal or improper.

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Having a "just cause" for employment-related action is necessary primarily for ensuring that_____.

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One of the advantages of using a peer review panel for dispute resolution is the provision of a due process.

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Sam, the CEO of a multinational IT firm, wants to prohibit the employees in his company from working with competitors within a year or two after leaving his company, so as to prevent employees from sharing confidential information with competitors. What should Sam do to ensure this? Explain.

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Matt accepts a job offer as a chemical engineer in the R&D department of Tulip Inc., paint-manufacturing company. After accepting the job offer, he signs an employment contract stating that the results of his research would be the sole property of the company. Matt comes up with an innovative paint formula which could withstand extreme temperatures. He receives a promotion and a handsome package for his work. However he is annoyed that the formula was not patented in his name. In the context of the given scenario, which of the following statements is true?

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Jennifer has been highly unproductive at work for the last few weeks and is counseled regarding organizational policies and rules by her supervisor. She is then asked to identify solutions to prevent further problems and write them down. When her supervisor feels that these activities are not helping her, she is given a paid day off to prepare an action plan that would help her work on her productivity issues. This best exemplifies the _____ discipline approach.

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It is common practice for terminated employees to be removed from the workplace as soon as possible, either by preventing them from returning to their work station or by requiring the terminated employee to clear out his/her work station under the supervision of security personnel. This policy is primarily intended to_____.

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The Polygraph Protection Act allows the use of polygraphs for most pre-employment screening.

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_____ typically provide specific customary methods to employers for handling activities.

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Which of the following is true of the rights of an employee?

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Discipline is most constructively viewed as _____ that enforces organizational rules.

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What is an employment contract? Discuss the provisions that are typically included in an employment contract.

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Explain the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988.

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The process of deliberately making conditions intolerable to get an employee to quit is referred to as _____.

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How do ombuds contribute to dispute resolution in organizations?

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