Question 1

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Accepted Answer

A) taking calcium supplements. 
B) consuming liberal amounts of spinach. 
C) on prescription osteoporosis medications. 
D) low consumers of phytate-containing foods. 
E) lacto-ovo-vegetarians. 
A) taking calcium supplements. 
B) consuming liberal amounts of spinach. 
C) on prescription osteoporosis medications. 
D) low consumers of phytate-containing foods. 
E) lacto-ovo-vegetarians.

Question 2

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Accepted Answer

A) Seeds and nuts 
B) Processed cheeses 
C) Fermented dairy products 
D) Spinach and sweet potatoes 
E) Cauliflower and cabbage 
A) Seeds and nuts 
B) Processed cheeses 
C) Fermented dairy products 
D) Spinach and sweet potatoes 
E) Cauliflower and cabbage

Question 3

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A) 100-200 
B) 200-300 
C) 300-400 
D) 400-500 
E) 500-600 
A) 100-200 
B) 200-300 
C) 300-400 
D) 400-500 
E) 500-600

Question 4

Where is interstitial water found?

Accepted Answer

A) Within cells 
B) Between cells 
C) Within the lungs 
D) Within blood vessels 
E) Within the digestive system 
A) Within cells 
B) Between cells 
C) Within the lungs 
D) Within blood vessels 
E) Within the digestive system

Question 5

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Accepted Answer

A) Soft water 
B) Hard water 
C) Natural water 
D) Distilled water 
E) Carbonated water 
A) Soft water 
B) Hard water 
C) Natural water 
D) Distilled water 
E) Carbonated water

Question 6

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

Accepted Answer

Add bone damage to the list of ill conse

Question 7

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A) Liver 
B) Heart 
C) Kidneys 
D) Skeletal muscle 
E) Pancreas 
A) Liver 
B) Heart 
C) Kidneys 
D) Skeletal muscle 
E) Pancreas

Question 8

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

Accepted Answer

To maximize bone mass, the diet must del

Question 9

What is the major intracellular anion?

Accepted Answer

A) Protein 
B) Sodium 
C) Phosphate 
D) Bicarbonate 
E) Bisphosphonate 
A) Protein 
B) Sodium 
C) Phosphate 
D) Bicarbonate 
E) Bisphosphonate

Question 10

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

Accepted Answer

Whenever blood volume or blood pressure

Question 11

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is the second most abundant mineral...

Question 12

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As bones begin to form, calcium salts...

Question 13

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Accepted Answer

A) Bones 
B) Teeth 
C) Fatty tissue 
D) Cells of soft tissue 
E) Muscle 
A) Bones 
B) Teeth 
C) Fatty tissue 
D) Cells of soft tissue 
E) Muscle

Question 14

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A) Cortical bone mass alone is diagnostic of osteoporosis 
B) Trabecular bone is the chief supplier of blood calcium on a low-calcium diet 
C) The strongest predictor of bone density is calcium intake during the third decade of life 
D) Bone density of former smokers never achieves the level found in people who never smoked 
E) Heavy alcohol intake is modestly protective of bone density when beer and wine are consumed but not when liquor is 
A) Cortical bone mass alone is diagnostic of osteoporosis 
B) Trabecular bone is the chief supplier of blood calcium on a low-calcium diet 
C) The strongest predictor of bone density is calcium intake during the third decade of life 
D) Bone density of former smokers never achieves the level found in people who never smoked 
E) Heavy alcohol intake is modestly protective of bone density when beer and wine are consumed but not when liquor is

Question 15

MATCHING
-Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 55 
C) 100 
D) 350 
E) 600
F)1000
G)2000
H)Renin
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Magnesium
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Potassium in solution
T)Phosphate in solution 
A) 30 
B) 55 
C) 100 
D) 350 
E) 600
F)1000
G)2000
H)Renin
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Magnesium
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Potassium in solution
T)Phosphate in solution

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Where is interstitial water found?

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

What is the major intracellular anion?

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

MATCHING -Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 12: Water and 123 the Major Minerals

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Where is interstitial water found?

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

What is the major intracellular anion?

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

MATCHING -Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity, Nutrients, and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters