Exam 1: Here and Now

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How is a planet different than a star

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The Milky Way Galaxy is

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Describe the difference between a solar system and a galaxy.

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Figure 1-11 is an example of a/an __________________. Choose the best answer.

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The speed of light is 3.0×1053.0 × 10^5 km/s, and it takes 1.3 s for light to travel from the Moon to Earth. From this information, what is the distance to the Moon

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The scientific method is a ___________________ by which scientists form hypotheses and test them agains evidence gathered by observation or experiment.

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Using the scale in the diagram below, what is the diameter of Mercury Using the scale in the diagram below, what is the diameter of Mercury

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4.4×1064.4 × 10^6 divided by 8.8×10108.8 × 10^{10} is equal to

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Which of the following is ordered correctly from largest to smallest planet

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Order the following from most recent to least. I. Big Bang II. Age of quasars III. First humans IV. Cambrian explosion V. Formation of the solar system VI. First life VII. Recombination Period

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The Sun is a star in the Milky Way Galaxy.

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Assume a textbook shows a diagram of the solar system on, say, a standard notebook-sized sheet. The orbits of eight planets are sketched around the Sun at the center. The planets and orbits are drawn large enough that features like continents on Earth or the rings of Saturn are clearly visible. The Sun is drawn large enough that sunspots are clearly visible. Discuss what is wrong or right with this diagram.

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If the field of view (FOV) in Figure 1-1 is 50 ft and the distance is widened by a factor of 100, how large is the FOV in Figure 1-2 Choose the best answer.

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The scientific method is a simple, mechanical way of grinding facts into understanding.

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________________ is the closest star to Earth.

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From what you know about astronomical units and light-years, how would you define a light-minute

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________ is the smallest planet in the solar system.

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The numbers 9.81×1059.81×10^5 and 981,000 are equivalent.

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If light travels 63,000 AU in 1 year at 3×1083 × 10^8 m/s, which of these best represents the unit of a light-year

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A typical galaxy like our Milky Way galaxy contains

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