Question 1

The "cleaning solution" used in hemodialysis is called the

Accepted Answer

A)  filtrate. 
B)  plasma. 
C)  urine. 
D)  dialysate. 
A)  filtrate. 
B)  plasma. 
C)  urine. 
D)  dialysate.

Question 2

Mr.Brady has chronic kidney disease.He is 55 years of age,weighs 165 lbs,and has a GFR of 22mL/min.His estimated energy needs per day are approximately

Accepted Answer

A)  2200 kcal/d. 
B)  2350 kcal/d. 
C)  2625 kcal/d. 
D)  2850 kcal/d. 
A)  2200 kcal/d. 
B)  2350 kcal/d. 
C)  2625 kcal/d. 
D)  2850 kcal/d.

Question 3

The patient treated by peritoneal dialysis can increase _____ intake.

Accepted Answer

A)  protein 
B)  phosphorus 
C)  caloric 
D)  fat 
A)  protein 
B)  phosphorus 
C)  caloric 
D)  fat

Question 4

Carbohydrates and fats are important in the diets of patients with kidney disease because they

Accepted Answer

A)  prevent fatigue. 
B)  spare protein for tissue synthesis. 
C)  are low in sodium. 
D)  are metabolized before they reach the kidney. 
A)  prevent fatigue. 
B)  spare protein for tissue synthesis. 
C)  are low in sodium. 
D)  are metabolized before they reach the kidney.

Question 5

The bone disease osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to

Accepted Answer

A)  excrete calcium. 
B)  activate vitamin D. 
C)  absorb vitamin D. 
D)  excrete urea. 
A)  excrete calcium. 
B)  activate vitamin D. 
C)  absorb vitamin D. 
D)  excrete urea.

Question 6

The most common type of kidney stone is composed of

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium. 
B)  uric acid. 
C)  cystine. 
D)  magnesium. 
A)  calcium. 
B)  uric acid. 
C)  cystine. 
D)  magnesium.

Question 7

A major clinical symptom of acute kidney failure is

Accepted Answer

A)  hematuria. 
B)  proteinuria. 
C)  oliguria. 
D)  massive edema. 
A)  hematuria. 
B)  proteinuria. 
C)  oliguria. 
D)  massive edema.

Question 8

Nephrotic syndrome,or nephrosis,is a disease that

Accepted Answer

A)  is caused by chronic hypertension. 
B)  allows large amounts of protein to escape into the tubule. 
C)  causes the buildup of toxic wastes in the blood. 
D)  results in the formation of kidney stones. 
A)  is caused by chronic hypertension. 
B)  allows large amounts of protein to escape into the tubule. 
C)  causes the buildup of toxic wastes in the blood. 
D)  results in the formation of kidney stones.

Question 9

Ms.Jones comes to the emergency department with a severe drug reaction to penicillin.She may be at risk for

Accepted Answer

A)  diabetes or heart disease. 
B)  high sodium intake. 
C)  protein-energy malnutrition. 
D)  acute kidney failure. 
A)  diabetes or heart disease. 
B)  high sodium intake. 
C)  protein-energy malnutrition. 
D)  acute kidney failure.

Question 10

The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by

Accepted Answer

A)  blockage in the nephron tubules. 
B)  excessive fluid intake. 
C)  large protein losses in the urine. 
D)  a diet too high in sodium. 
A)  blockage in the nephron tubules. 
B)  excessive fluid intake. 
C)  large protein losses in the urine. 
D)  a diet too high in sodium.

Question 11

For patients treated with dialysis,a good source of protein could be

Accepted Answer

A)  sherbet. 
B)  green beans. 
C)  scrambled egg. 
D)  apple crisp. 
A)  sherbet. 
B)  green beans. 
C)  scrambled egg. 
D)  apple crisp.

The "cleaning solution" used in hemodialysis is called the

Mr.Brady has chronic kidney disease.He is 55 years of age,weighs 165 lbs,and has a GFR of 22mL/min.His estimated energy needs per day are approximately

The patient treated by peritoneal dialysis can increase _____ intake.

Carbohydrates and fats are important in the diets of patients with kidney disease because they

The bone disease osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to

The most common type of kidney stone is composed of

A major clinical symptom of acute kidney failure is

Nephrotic syndrome,or nephrosis,is a disease that

Ms.Jones comes to the emergency department with a severe drug reaction to penicillin.She may be at risk for

The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by

For patients treated with dialysis,a good source of protein could be

Food, Nutrition, and Health

Carbohydrates

Fats

Proteins

Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism

Energy Balance

Vitamins

Minerals

Water Balance

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition for Adults: the Early, Middle, and Later Years

Community Food Supply and Health

Food Habits and Cultural Patterns

Weight Management

Nutrition and Physical Fitness

Nutrition Care

Gastrointestinal and Accessory Organ Problems

Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus

Surgery and Nutrition Support

Nutrition Support in Cancer and Aids

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Exam 21: Kidney Disease

The "cleaning solution" used in hemodialysis is called the

Mr.Brady has chronic kidney disease.He is 55 years of age,weighs 165 lbs,and has a GFR of 22mL/min.His estimated energy needs per day are approximately

The patient treated by peritoneal dialysis can increase _____ intake.

Carbohydrates and fats are important in the diets of patients with kidney disease because they

The bone disease osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to

The most common type of kidney stone is composed of

A major clinical symptom of acute kidney failure is

Nephrotic syndrome,or nephrosis,is a disease that

Ms.Jones comes to the emergency department with a severe drug reaction to penicillin.She may be at risk for

The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by

For patients treated with dialysis,a good source of protein could be

Food, Nutrition, and Health

Carbohydrates

Fats

Proteins

Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism

Energy Balance

Vitamins

Minerals

Water Balance

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition for Adults: the Early, Middle, and Later Years

Community Food Supply and Health

Food Habits and Cultural Patterns

Weight Management

Nutrition and Physical Fitness

Nutrition Care

Gastrointestinal and Accessory Organ Problems

Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus

Surgery and Nutrition Support

Nutrition Support in Cancer and Aids

Filters