Exam 4: Demand

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When the price of a good changes,the income effect can be found by comparing the equilibrium quantities purchased

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Suppose that the interest rate paid to savers increases.As a result,Tom wishes to save less.This suggests that,for Tom,

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For the following, please answer "True" or "False" and explain why. -The compensated demand curve holds the consumer's utility fixed as the price changes.

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An increase in the price of a good causes

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Explain what the slope of the income consumption curve shows about the income elasticity of demand.

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If the income elasticity of food is 0.72,then food is

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  -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for soda and juice.B1 indicates his original budget line.B2 indicates his budget line resulting from a decrease in the price of soda.What change in quantity best represents his income effect? -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for soda and juice.B1 indicates his original budget line.B2 indicates his budget line resulting from a decrease in the price of soda.What change in quantity best represents his income effect?

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As the price of a good rises,the consumer will experience

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Before an uneven rise in prices Allan consumed five bread and six juice.After the price increase and with an increased welfare payment from the government Allan consumes four bread and seven juice.Does the government payment represent a true cost-of-living adjustment?

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  -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for soda and juice.B1 indicates his original budget line.B2 indicates his budget line resulting from a decrease in the price of soda.What change in quantity best represents his substitution effect? -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for soda and juice.B1 indicates his original budget line.B2 indicates his budget line resulting from a decrease in the price of soda.What change in quantity best represents his substitution effect?

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Draw two graphs,one directly above the other.On the upper graph,label the vertical axis Good X and label the horizontal axis Good Y.On the lower graph,label the vertical axis the Price of good Y and label the horizontal axis Good Y.In the upper graph,show the income and substitution effects of a decrease in the Price of good Y when Y is a Giffen good.Draw the corresponding demand curve for Good Y in the lower graph.

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Suppose that frozen dinners were once a normal good for John,but now frozen dinners are an inferior good for him.John's demand curve for frozen dinners

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  -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for juice and snacks.Also shown are three budget lines resulting from different prices for snacks assuming he has $20 to spend on these goods.Which of the following points are on Bobby's demand curve for snacks? -The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for juice and snacks.Also shown are three budget lines resulting from different prices for snacks assuming he has $20 to spend on these goods.Which of the following points are on Bobby's demand curve for snacks?

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Suppose hamburger is an inferior good,but not a Giffen good,for Bob.If the price of hamburgers increases,

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When Trina can afford bundles A and B but not C,she purchases bundle A.When Trina can afford bundles A and C,but not B,she purchases bundle C.We can conclude her preference ordering of the three bundles is (in order from most preferred to least)

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A consumer's utility function is given by: U(x,y)= 10xy Currently,the prices of goods x and y are $3 and $5,respectively,and the consumer's income is $150. a.Find the MRS for this consumer for any given bundle (x,y). b.Find the optimal consumption bundle for this consumer. c.Suppose the price of good x doubles.How much income is required so that the consumer is able to purchase the original consumption bundle (if you were unable to solve d.,then take a guess at what the optimal bundle is before solving this) d.Now that the price of good x has doubled,how much income is needed for the consumer to reach the original level of utility? Is this more or less that what you found in e.?

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Shin likes to spend a (relatively small)portion of his income on vacations to Cabo San Lucas (a popular resort area in Mexico).On these trips,he either stays at a four star resort with panoramic ocean views or a more modest,and slightly deteriorating hotel in the noisy part of town.Understandably,the four star hotel is significantly more expensive.Suppose that the four-star hotel costs $5000/trip while the hotel costs just $500/trip.In recent years,the price of airfare has risen significantly,a change that effects the cost of his trips the same regardless of where he stays.Suppose that airfare has increased from $300/trip to $1000/trip.Why is it that following the higher travels prices,Shin is likely to spend more of his vacations at the four star resort when he travels.(Assume that the hotel rates and Shin's preferences are fixed).

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For the following, please answer "True" or "False" and explain why. -Inflation over time necessarily makes consumers worse off.

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  -The above figure shows three different Engel curves.Rank them in terms of income elasticity. -The above figure shows three different Engel curves.Rank them in terms of income elasticity.

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Jill consumes nothing but soup and cola.If cola is a luxury good for Jill,then soup must be a necessity.

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