Exam 1: Background of Todays Advertising

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Despite the devastating depression that closed out the 1920s, during that decade:

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________ is the term that describes the mutually beneficial relationship between advertising and media.

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Audience fragmentation beginning in the 1980s led to a decline, if not the actual end, of traditional mass-market strategies.

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Advertising executive Claude Hopkins started researching the market in the 1920s. His methods included:

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Development of national magazines and coast-to-coast railroad distribution supported the creation of national brands, leading to a sophisticated advertising and marketing structure.

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In the last twenty years, advertisers have come to realize that a key to successful advertising is:

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The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed to address:

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Contributions made by Marion Harper include:

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Advertising can be a cause and sometimes a participant in changes in technology, the social and cultural environment, and business conditions.

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Henry Ford should is considered a visionary for:

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The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 had loopholes that made enforcement of the pure foods and patent medicines provisions of the law difficult. These loopholes were closed by passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in June of 1938.

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Earliest forms of advertising research were centered on psychographics and aimed at finding out what motivated purchase behavior.

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The ________, the organization formed as the successor to the War Advertising Council, has created such memorable characters as Smokey the Bear and McGruff the Crime Dog, and they did it pro bono!

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________ is considered to be the first national marketer.

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In the 1920s, this sales technique allowed most Americans to enjoy the "good life" that included electric refrigerators and washing machines.

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Match of the following.
Distinctive trait of the interactive era where consumers choose communication channel.
John Powers
Father of behavioral research hired by J. Walter Thompson to help determine the most effective ways to reach prospective consumers.
audience delivery
This company established the first commercial radio station, KDKA, to provide programming to buyers of its radio sets.
H. J. Heinz
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Distinctive trait of the interactive era where consumers choose communication channel.
John Powers
Father of behavioral research hired by J. Walter Thompson to help determine the most effective ways to reach prospective consumers.
audience delivery
This company established the first commercial radio station, KDKA, to provide programming to buyers of its radio sets.
H. J. Heinz
Handwritten poster ad whose name literally means "anyone seeking."
Rosser Reeves
The delayed impact of the overuse of this in the 1980s eventually negatively affected every media, advertising, the retail industry, and business in general in the 1990s.
hoarding
Earliest medium for public announcements in European countries; announced arrival of cargo ships.
consumer credit
Considered by many to be the first true copywriter; hired by Wannamaker Department Store to highlight style and luxury rather than simple utility to sell products.
Westinghouse
Visionary who saw that mass production was based on high volume, affordable price, and mass selling through advertising.
direct response
The primary media measurement technique of the last century.
town criers
Advertising genius who introduced the 60-second commercial to American politics during the 1960 presidential campaign, forever changing how political campaigns would be run.
ABC
An acceptable form of advertising that allows mention of competitors by name.
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
Provided protection not only for businesses but also for consumers, protection from acts or practices that are deceptive or unfair.
Henry Ford
Outdoor advertising that first appeared in eighteenth century to reach the illiterate.
John Watson
This early voice for pure food and drugs used clear bottles to convince consumers that his product was fresh.
audience control
Organization formed to verify circulation numbers of publishers to ensure advertisers received what they paid for.
comparison advertising
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The earliest known evidence that advertising existed before the nineteenth century comes from studying the:

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The exchange of goods, with its need to link buyers to sellers, has been a concern for humans since prehistoric times.

(True/False)
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A country's cultural, economic, and political circumstances provide appropriate perspectives in which to study advertising.

(True/False)
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Advertising is based upon a consumer's perceptions that owning a particular product can provide status, fulfill a need, and indicate keeping up with change.

(True/False)
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