Exam 12: Out-Of-Home Advertising

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Briefly discuss the evolution of outdoor advertising from its early use in the Middle East to its use in the United States in the early twentieth century.

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Outdoor advertising has a long history, dating back to its early use in the Middle East. In ancient times, outdoor advertising was primarily in the form of stone carvings and painted signs on buildings and rocks. These early advertisements were used to promote goods and services to the local population.

As civilizations advanced, so did outdoor advertising. In the Middle Ages, outdoor advertising expanded to include the use of banners, flags, and signs to attract customers to businesses and markets. This form of advertising was especially prevalent in bustling trade cities and marketplaces.

The evolution of outdoor advertising continued into the early twentieth century in the United States. With the rise of industrialization and urbanization, outdoor advertising took on new forms such as billboards, posters, and painted signs on buildings. These advertisements were strategically placed in high-traffic areas to reach a larger audience and promote products and services.

The early twentieth century also saw the introduction of electric signs and neon lights, which added a new dimension to outdoor advertising. These eye-catching displays became iconic symbols of the bustling cityscape and were used to attract customers to businesses and entertainment venues.

Overall, the evolution of outdoor advertising from its early use in the Middle East to its use in the United States in the early twentieth century reflects the changing methods and technologies used to capture the attention of consumers in different historical and cultural contexts.

Even if properly executed, outdoor advertising is an inexpensive way to gain immediate product visibility.

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One advantage that interior signs, called car-cards, offer advertisers is that they can be seen for a relatively long period of time, especially compared to most other outdoor vehicles.

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Define street furniture advertising and discuss some of the trends in this specialized sector of outdoor advertising.

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Digital-placed based media opportunities have actually shrunk because they are not cost efficient nor an ideal advertising delivery system.

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Andrew Jackson used the first commercial billboard in his campaign for president.

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The term ________, which is borrowed from magazine advertising, means the poster either prints to the edge of a frame or uses blanking paper matching the background of a poster.

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The difference between buying a king-size poster and queen-size poster is essentially that your message appears on both sides of a bus when you purchase the queen-size poster.

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In the 1980s, the percentage of all billboards carrying tobacco messages was:

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Match of the following
Founded in 1933, it is the primary source of out-of-home audience information.
exclusionary zones
The audience measure for outdoor that is calculated based on a 24-hour traffic count equaling 36,000.
public service
Local companies that arrange to lease, erect, and maintain the outdoor sign as well as to sell the advertising space on it.
nontraditional, place-based
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Founded in 1933, it is the primary source of out-of-home audience information.
exclusionary zones
The audience measure for outdoor that is calculated based on a 24-hour traffic count equaling 36,000.
public service
Local companies that arrange to lease, erect, and maintain the outdoor sign as well as to sell the advertising space on it.
nontraditional, place-based
Reason for partnerships formed by the OAAA with organizations such as the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and The Advertising Council.
April 1999
One of the major trends in the out-of-home industry that may lead to more large national and regional advertisers choosing this medium.
Lady Bird Bill
The OAAA through its Code of Advertising Principles asked its members to establish these, which limited the number of billboards in a market that carry messages about products that cannot be sold to minors.
alternative out-of-home
Used to announce the Boston Tea Party and report the Boston Massacre.
plants
When an agreement was reached between 46 state attorneys general and major tobacco companies that banned outdoor advertising of tobacco.
traffic audits
Passage of this restricted placement of outdoor signs along interstate highways and instituted stiff penalties for states that failed to control signs within 660 feet of an interstate highway.
broadsides
A category of outdoor advertising that includes a variety of formats intended to attract attention when people are engaged in some specialized activity, including parking their car or attending a sporting event.
less than 10 seconds
A growing segment of the spectacular category, it is a type of outdoor advertising that is a throwback to Roman times and gave outdoor advertising its start.
DEC
The basic measure of outdoor audience research, its adoption also addresses the issue of outdoor's unique terminology.
consolidation of ownership
The primary measure of potential audiences for outdoor advertising, it give advertisers an idea of the numbers of people in a market who pass their displays.
TAB
Estimate of just how long the average person sees most signs.
planter boxes
Considered a type of out-of-home media, it includes everything from airborne to postcards, from cinema to trash receptacles.
wallscapes or wall mural
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Which of the following was NOT among the top-10 outdoor advertisers in 2008?

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Which of the following would NOT be considered as outdoor advertising?

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Which is NOT a point made by OAAA about designing outdoor advertising?

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According to the OAAA, there are more than how many types of out-of-home media?

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The OAAA asks its members not to advertise their products within 500 feet of houses of worship, primary and secondary schools, and/or hospitals by the establishment of:

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Advantages the computer and Internet offer outdoor advertisers, media planners, and the industry include all of the following EXCEPT:

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As the outdoor industry continues to appeal to national advertisers, it will become necessary to provide standardized audience data and research.

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Discuss the existing federal, state, and self-imposed outdoor advertising regulatory programs and their effect on the industry.

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For outdoor advertising, the most widely used form is the:

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Which is an advantage that transit advertising delivers to an advertiser that traditional outdoor does not?

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