Question 1

Activities such as fidgeting and maintaining posture use energy by a process called

Accepted Answer

A)  BOLT. 
B)  MEAT. 
C)  NEAT. 
D)  HEAT. 
E)  TEAT. 
A)  BOLT. 
B)  MEAT. 
C)  NEAT. 
D)  HEAT. 
E)  TEAT. C

Question 2

Both galanin and neuropeptide Y

Accepted Answer

A)  are peptides. 
B)  increase eating. 
C)  have effects similar to those of CCK. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  are peptides. 
B)  increase eating. 
C)  have effects similar to those of CCK. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B E

Question 3

According to the lipostatic theory,

Accepted Answer

A)  fat levels in the body are the primary basis for the short-term regulation of food intake. 
B)  each person has a body-fat set point. 
C)  maintaining fat levels in the body at homeostatic levels is a major factor in the long-term regulation of food intake. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C 
A)  fat levels in the body are the primary basis for the short-term regulation of food intake. 
B)  each person has a body-fat set point. 
C)  maintaining fat levels in the body at homeostatic levels is a major factor in the long-term regulation of food intake. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C E

Question 4

The __________ value of eating various foods tends to be lower in anorexics than in healthy people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ value of eating various foods...

Question 5

Leptin has proven effective in the treatment of obesity in

Accepted Answer

A)  the very young. 
B)  those who are homozygous for the mutant ob gene. 
C)  the extremely obese. 
D)  females. 
E)  only one Norwegian study. 
A)  the very young. 
B)  those who are homozygous for the mutant ob gene. 
C)  the extremely obese. 
D)  females. 
E)  only one Norwegian study.

Question 6

__________ (CCK)was one of the first satiety peptides to be studied.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ (CCK)was one of the first satiety...

Question 7

Receptors for insulin and leptin are particularly dense in the

Accepted Answer

A)  arcuate nucleus. 
B)  frontal cortex. 
C)  cutaneous fat. 
D)  gut fat. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  arcuate nucleus. 
B)  frontal cortex. 
C)  cutaneous fat. 
D)  gut fat. 
E)  all of the above

Question 8

Exercise programs for the obese have proven to be relatively ineffective in promoting weight loss.This surprising result is likely attributable to the fact that

Accepted Answer

A)  the majority of the body's calorie expenditure is dedicated to maintaining the physiological processes of the body rather than fueling behavior. 
B)  after exercising many people consume extra drinks and food that offset their calorie loss. 
C)  obese people do not burn as many calories when they exercise as do normal-weight people. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C 
A)  the majority of the body's calorie expenditure is dedicated to maintaining the physiological processes of the body rather than fueling behavior. 
B)  after exercising many people consume extra drinks and food that offset their calorie loss. 
C)  obese people do not burn as many calories when they exercise as do normal-weight people. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C

Question 9

Discuss the two mechanisms by which rats cope with deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, and describe relevant research.Why do so many humans experience vitamin and mineral deficiencies?

Accepted Answer

40% for explaining how rats cope with so

Question 10

Injections of insulin

Accepted Answer

A)  usually increase blood glucose. 
B)  usually trigger eating. 
C)  trigger eating only if the doses are large enough to produce reductions in blood glucose that are greater than those that would normally occur under typical free-feeding conditions. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C 
A)  usually increase blood glucose. 
B)  usually trigger eating. 
C)  trigger eating only if the doses are large enough to produce reductions in blood glucose that are greater than those that would normally occur under typical free-feeding conditions. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C

Question 11

Eating sweet and fatty foods is adaptive for many mammals living in the wild because in nature these tastes

Accepted Answer

A)  are characteristic of energy-rich foods. 
B)  are often found in association with beneficial vitamins and minerals. 
C)  are only rarely associated with high-calorie foods. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  are characteristic of energy-rich foods. 
B)  are often found in association with beneficial vitamins and minerals. 
C)  are only rarely associated with high-calorie foods. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 12

The three phases of energy metabolism are, in sequence,

Accepted Answer

A)  eat, fast, and absorb. 
B)  absorptive, cephalic, and fasting. 
C)  cephalic, absorptive, and fasting. 
D)  fasting, absorptive, and cephalic. 
E)  absorb, fast, and eat. 
A)  eat, fast, and absorb. 
B)  absorptive, cephalic, and fasting. 
C)  cephalic, absorptive, and fasting. 
D)  fasting, absorptive, and cephalic. 
E)  absorb, fast, and eat.

Question 13

Those mammals with ready access to a continuous supply of good food usually eat __________ per day.

Accepted Answer

A)  three meals 
B)  one large meal 
C)  two large meals 
D)  three or fewer meals 
E)  many small meals, or snacks, 
A)  three meals 
B)  one large meal 
C)  two large meals 
D)  three or fewer meals 
E)  many small meals, or snacks,

Question 14

Describe the evidence that supported the notion of hypothalamic hunger and satiety centers.Then, describe and discuss the evidence that led to the rejection of this notion.

Accepted Answer

20% for describing the evidence that the

Question 15

Animals in the wild tend to eat a balanced diet because they

Accepted Answer

A)  have an innate preference for all foods that contain critical toxins. 
B)  have an innate preference for the taste of all critical vitamins and minerals. 
C)  learn to prefer the tastes of all of the vitamins and minerals that are good for them. 
D)  recognize the tastes of all of the vitamins and minerals that were in their mother's milk. 
E)  none of the above 
A)  have an innate preference for all foods that contain critical toxins. 
B)  have an innate preference for the taste of all critical vitamins and minerals. 
C)  learn to prefer the tastes of all of the vitamins and minerals that are good for them. 
D)  recognize the tastes of all of the vitamins and minerals that were in their mother's milk. 
E)  none of the above

Question 16

Sham-eating procedures typically reduce caloric intake into the bloodstream during a meal by

Accepted Answer

A)  100%. 
B)  40%. 
C)  60%. 
D)  80%. 
E)  20%. 
A)  100%. 
B)  40%. 
C)  60%. 
D)  80%. 
E)  20%.

Question 17

Most of the body's energy reserves are stored in the form of

Accepted Answer

A)  glycogen. 
B)  fat. 
C)  glucose. 
D)  protein. 
E)  alcohol. 
A)  glycogen. 
B)  fat. 
C)  glucose. 
D)  protein. 
E)  alcohol.

Question 18

The body stores energy as

Accepted Answer

A)  fats. 
B)  glycogen. 
C)  proteins. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and C 
A)  fats. 
B)  glycogen. 
C)  proteins. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and C

Question 19

The pancreatic hormone that is released prior to and during a meal is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The pancreatic hormone that is released prior...

Question 20

The rate at which resting individuals utilize their energy resources to maintain their basic body processes is

Accepted Answer

A)  the basal metabolic rate. 
B)  schedule-induced polydipsia. 
C)  basal thermogenesis. 
D)  basal polydipsia. 
E)  diet-induced thermogenesis. 
A)  the basal metabolic rate. 
B)  schedule-induced polydipsia. 
C)  basal thermogenesis. 
D)  basal polydipsia. 
E)  diet-induced thermogenesis.

Activities such as fidgeting and maintaining posture use energy by a process called

Both galanin and neuropeptide Y

According to the lipostatic theory,

The __________ value of eating various foods tends to be lower in anorexics than in healthy people.

Leptin has proven effective in the treatment of obesity in

__________ (CCK)was one of the first satiety peptides to be studied.

Receptors for insulin and leptin are particularly dense in the

Exercise programs for the obese have proven to be relatively ineffective in promoting weight loss.This surprising result is likely attributable to the fact that

Discuss the two mechanisms by which rats cope with deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, and describe relevant research.Why do so many humans experience vitamin and mineral deficiencies?

Injections of insulin

Eating sweet and fatty foods is adaptive for many mammals living in the wild because in nature these tastes

The three phases of energy metabolism are, in sequence,

Those mammals with ready access to a continuous supply of good food usually eat __________ per day.

Describe the evidence that supported the notion of hypothalamic hunger and satiety centers.Then, describe and discuss the evidence that led to the rejection of this notion.

Animals in the wild tend to eat a balanced diet because they

Sham-eating procedures typically reduce caloric intake into the bloodstream during a meal by

Most of the body's energy reserves are stored in the form of

The body stores energy as

The pancreatic hormone that is released prior to and during a meal is __________.

The rate at which resting individuals utilize their energy resources to maintain their basic body processes is

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

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Exam 12: Hunger, Eating, and Health

Activities such as fidgeting and maintaining posture use energy by a process called

Both galanin and neuropeptide Y

According to the lipostatic theory,

The __________ value of eating various foods tends to be lower in anorexics than in healthy people.

Leptin has proven effective in the treatment of obesity in

__________ (CCK)was one of the first satiety peptides to be studied.

Receptors for insulin and leptin are particularly dense in the

Exercise programs for the obese have proven to be relatively ineffective in promoting weight loss.This surprising result is likely attributable to the fact that

Discuss the two mechanisms by which rats cope with deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, and describe relevant research.Why do so many humans experience vitamin and mineral deficiencies?

Injections of insulin

Eating sweet and fatty foods is adaptive for many mammals living in the wild because in nature these tastes

The three phases of energy metabolism are, in sequence,

Those mammals with ready access to a continuous supply of good food usually eat __________ per day.

Describe the evidence that supported the notion of hypothalamic hunger and satiety centers.Then, describe and discuss the evidence that led to the rejection of this notion.

Animals in the wild tend to eat a balanced diet because they

Sham-eating procedures typically reduce caloric intake into the bloodstream during a meal by

Most of the body's energy reserves are stored in the form of

The body stores energy as

The pancreatic hormone that is released prior to and during a meal is __________.

The rate at which resting individuals utilize their energy resources to maintain their basic body processes is

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters