Exam 20: The Reproductive Systembrad

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The primary oocytes remain in a state of __________ for years until they are prepared for ovulation.​

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One of the first endocrine events is secretion by the developing chorion of__________,a peptide hormone that prolongs the life span of the corpus luteum.​

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Thecal and granulosa cells are collectively known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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In about 95% of ectopic tubal pregnancies,the morula implants in the lining of the:​

(Multiple Choice)
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 In males,the reproductive tract develops from the Müllerian ducts and the Wolffian ducts degenerate.​

(True/False)
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Puberty occurs in females around 16 years of age when hypothalamic GnRH activity increases dramatically.

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The luteal phase is characterized by the presence of a(n):​

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What endocrine cells produce testosterone in the male?

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Prostaglandins stimulate contractions of the smooth muscle in the reproductive tracts of both genders,thereby helping transport sperm to the site of fertilization in the female oviduct.

(True/False)
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The __________ phase is the most overt phase,characterized by discharge of blood and endometrial debris from the vagina.​

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The testes are controlled by two __________hormones secreted by the__________.​

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The average volume of semen is 2.75 L,ranging from 2 to 6 L,the higher volumes following periods of elevated sexual activity.

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Phenotypic sex,the apparent anatomic sex of an individual,is hormonally mediated and depends on the genetically determined gonadal sex.​

(True/False)
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The __________ is the inner lining of the uterus that contains numerous blood vessels and glands.​

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How many chromosomes do human primary oocytes contain?

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The fetally derived portion of the placenta secretes hormones essential for maintaining pregnancy,primarily human chorionic gonadotropin,estrogen,and progesterone.​

(True/False)
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The testes are controlled by what two gonadotropic hormones?​

(Multiple Choice)
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The secreted estrogen,in addition to acting on sex-specific tissues such as the clitoris,inhibits the thalamus and posterior pituitary in typical negative-feedback fashion.​

(True/False)
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For how long will the corpus luteum function if fertilization does not occur?​

(Multiple Choice)
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An erection-generating center lies in the lower spinal cord.​

(True/False)
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