Exam 13: The Respiratory System

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Hiccups occur when involuntary,spasmodic contractions take place in what muscle?​

(Multiple Choice)
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The greater the partial pressure of a gas in a liquid,the __________ of that gas is dissolved.​

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If hemoglobin levels fall by half,what happens to the O₂ carrying capacity of the blood?​

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Any ventilated alveoli that do not participate in gas exchange with blood because they are inadequately perfused are considered alveolar __________.​

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What is the maximum volume of air that the lungs can hold when healthy?

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Describe the structure and function of the alveoli.​

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The abnormal condition of air in the pleural cavity is known as:

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The rate of gas exchange is directly proportional to the surface area across which exchange takes place.​

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Describe the dorsal respiratory group (DRG).​

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Altering the volume of the lungs can change intra-alveolar pressure,in accordance with __________ law.​

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During inspiration,intra-alveolar pressure is __________ than atmospheric pressure.​

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Inspiratory volume is the minimum volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a maximal expiration.​

(True/False)
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Figure 13-4 Use the figure above (Figure 13-4)to answer the corresponding questions.​ Figure 13-4 Use the figure above (Figure 13-4)to answer the corresponding questions.​    -Which number in the figure represents an erythrocyte?​ -Which number in the figure represents an erythrocyte?​

(Multiple Choice)
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The more actively a tissue is metabolizing,the higher the cellular PO₂ rises and the lower the cellular PCO₂ falls.​

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What is the partial pressure of O₂ in atmospheric air?​

(Multiple Choice)
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The term external respiration refers to the entire sequence of events in exchange of O₂ and CO₂ between the external environment and tissue cells.

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Clustered at the ends of the terminal bronchioles are the __________,the tiny air sacs where gases are exchanged between air and __________.​

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Hypercapnia is characterized by excess CO₂ in the arterial blood.​

(True/False)
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When elastic recoil is decreased,as with asthma,passive expiration may be inadequate to expel the volume of air normally exhaled during quiet breathing.​

(True/False)
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In addition to the thin,wall-forming Type IV cells,50% of the alveolar surface epithelium is covered by Type III alveolar cells.​

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