Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

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About 90% of hypertension is of unknown cause and termed __________ hypertension.

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Describe the effect of sympathetic activity on venous return.​

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The factors that affect flow rate through a vessel are integrated within what law?

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Explain the difference between vasoconstriction and vasodilation.

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Increased thirst is stimulated by the initial fall in plasma/blood volume that occurs with hemorrhage.

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The main region of the brain that adjusts sympathetic output to the arterioles is the cardiovascular control center in the __________ of the brain stem.

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The heart functions as a(n)__________ to facilitate cardiac filling.

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With the exception of the brain,how are materials exchanged across capillary walls elsewhere in the body?

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Local chemical influences on arteriolar radius include local __________ changes and __________ release.​

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What provides arteries with tensile strength?

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Elephantiasis is caused by a bacterial infection.

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Arterioles have no significant parasympathetic innervation,with the exception of the abundant parasympathetic vasodilator supply to the arterioles of the genitalia.

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Hypertension is defined as blood pressure above:

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Capillaries typically branch either directly from an arteriole or from a thoroughfare channel known as a(n)__________.​

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Viscosity refers to the friction developed between the molecules of a fluid as they slide over each other during flow of the fluid.

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When a small artery reaches the organ it is supplying,it branches into numerous __________.

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Transport of absorbed fat is a function of the lymphatic system.​

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What are the three blood reconditioning organs?

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Vasopressin is primarily involved in maintaining water balance by regulating the amount of water the kidneys retain for the body during urine formation.​

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Figure 10-8 Use the figure above (Figure 10-8)to answer the corresponding questions. Figure 10-8 Use the figure above (Figure 10-8)to answer the corresponding questions.    -Which number in the figure represents the blood pressures experienced by the arterioles? -Which number in the figure represents the blood pressures experienced by the arterioles?

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