Exam 8: Muscle Physiology

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The lighter area within the middle of the A band,where the thin filaments do not reach,is the ____________________.

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How many steps in the muscle excitation,contraction,and relaxation processes require ATP?

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Describe the symptoms of muscular dystrophy.​

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One motor neuron,plus all the muscle fibers it innervates,is known as a(n):

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What functions does the controlled contraction of muscles allow?​

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How many filament types do smooth muscle cells have?

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Slow and fast fibers are interconvertible.​

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Tropomyosin and troponin are often called stimulation proteins because of their role in covering or exposing the binding sites for cross-bridge interaction between actin and myosin.

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During the recovery period,fresh supplies of ATP are formed by oxidative phosphorylation using the newly acquired oxygen,which is provided by the sustained increase in breathing after exercise has stopped.

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____________________ smooth muscle is usually partially contracted at all times;that is,it exhibits smooth muscle tone.

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Outline the three primary types of muscle contraction.​

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What plays a key role in mediating performance of fine,discrete,voluntary movements of the hands and fingers?

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Loss of excitatory input from higher centers brings about flaccid paralysis.​

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What are the two main types of fatigue?​

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Myofibrils are made from thick and round filaments.​

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How many additional pathways supply ATP as needed during muscle contraction?​

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How many skeletal muscles are there in the body?​

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What are the two types of fast-twitch muscle fibers?​

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At the outer limits of a muscle's length,it still can achieve about 80% of its maximal contraction strength.​

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The patellar tendon,or knee-jerk,reflex is a type of ____________________ reflex.​

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