Question 1

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Civilization and Its Discontents

Accepted Answer

Civilization is a term used to describe

Question 2

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Henri Bergson

Accepted Answer

Henri Bergson was a French philosopher w

Question 3

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Vilfredo Pareto

Accepted Answer

Vilfredo Pareto was an Italian economist

Question 4

The authors refer to which of the following as the "principal figure in the 'dethronement of reason'"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nietzsche 
B)  Schopenhauer 
C)  Sorel 
D)  Bergson 
E)  Newton 
A)  Nietzsche 
B)  Schopenhauer 
C)  Sorel 
D)  Bergson 
E)  Newton

Question 5

Which of the following statements best summarizes Nietzsche's view of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Christians needed to return to the principles enunciated in the Sermon on the Mount. 
B)  Christianity was the "opiate of the people." 
C)  Christianity was for weaklings and hypocrites. 
D)  Christ was a great man, but not literally the Son of God. 
E)  Christianity revives the spark of life in man. 
A)  Christians needed to return to the principles enunciated in the Sermon on the Mount. 
B)  Christianity was the "opiate of the people." 
C)  Christianity was for weaklings and hypocrites. 
D)  Christ was a great man, but not literally the Son of God. 
E)  Christianity revives the spark of life in man.

Question 6

Quantum mechanics explained to the scientific world

Accepted Answer

A)  that one cannot predict with certainty what will occur in the subatomic realm. 
B)  that Newton was correct in positing laws for matter close to earth, but not necessarily in a black hole. 
C)  an accurate method for measuring light. 
D)  a way to predict when a radioactive atom will decay. 
E)  that a heated body radiates energy in a continuous unbroken stream. 
A)  that one cannot predict with certainty what will occur in the subatomic realm. 
B)  that Newton was correct in positing laws for matter close to earth, but not necessarily in a black hole. 
C)  an accurate method for measuring light. 
D)  a way to predict when a radioactive atom will decay. 
E)  that a heated body radiates energy in a continuous unbroken stream.

Question 7

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Paul Klee

Accepted Answer

Paul Klee was a Swiss-German artist know

Question 8

Freud viewed unrestrained sexuality as a problem because it

Accepted Answer

A)  rejected Christian morality and marriage. 
B)  led to abuse of women. 
C)  sapped a society's warrior virtues. 
D)  sapped psychic energy needed for all sorts of work that held society together and enriched it. 
E)  created excessive pleasure for the individual. 
A)  rejected Christian morality and marriage. 
B)  led to abuse of women. 
C)  sapped a society's warrior virtues. 
D)  sapped psychic energy needed for all sorts of work that held society together and enriched it. 
E)  created excessive pleasure for the individual.

Question 9

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Almost the moment it was created (by the introduction of universal manhood suffrage in many European states in the late nineteenth century)modern democracy came under attack from political theorists.What are some of the attacks described in this book? Which of them do you find convincing and which do you not?

Accepted Answer

Some of the attacks described in this bo

Question 10

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Modernism

Accepted Answer

Modernism is a cultural and artistic mov

Question 11

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Analyze Freud's ideas in relationship to the Enlightenment framework.Comment on points of agreement or disagreement.

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud's ideas can be analyzed in

Question 12

While influenced by the Enlightenment Freud disagreed with the philosophes because​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​he believed that rationality could solve human problems. 
B)  ​he believed that humans were inherently good. 
C)  ​he viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of morality. 
D)  ​he saw education as unable to eliminate evil. 
E)  ​he rejected the existence of rational thought. 
A)  ​he believed that rationality could solve human problems. 
B)  ​he believed that humans were inherently good. 
C)  ​he viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of morality. 
D)  ​he saw education as unable to eliminate evil. 
E)  ​he rejected the existence of rational thought.

Question 13

One may associate which of the following with the works of Nietzsche?

Accepted Answer

A)  Encouragement of a social policy 
B)  Buttress of Christian thinking 
C)  Concern for the average man 
D)  Concern with social community and social injustice 
E)  Perishing of the weak 
A)  Encouragement of a social policy 
B)  Buttress of Christian thinking 
C)  Concern for the average man 
D)  Concern with social community and social injustice 
E)  Perishing of the weak

Question 14

According to Durkheim,all the essential elements of modern times--secularism,rationalism,and ______--put society at risk of breaking apart.

Accepted Answer

A)  individualism 
B)  communalism 
C)  commercialism 
D)  industrialism 
E)  socialism 
A)  individualism 
B)  communalism 
C)  commercialism 
D)  industrialism 
E)  socialism

Question 15

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Sigmund Freud

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austria

Question 16

Pareto may be associated with which of the following concepts?

Accepted Answer

A)  Even in a so-called democracy, power rests with a few individuals. 
B)  In the crowd, the individual loses one's identity. 
C)  Modern man suffers from a "disenchantment of the world." 
D)  A utopian community in which all are equal and in which all share equally will be possible through education. 
E)  Democracy constitutes a rule by the people. 
A)  Even in a so-called democracy, power rests with a few individuals. 
B)  In the crowd, the individual loses one's identity. 
C)  Modern man suffers from a "disenchantment of the world." 
D)  A utopian community in which all are equal and in which all share equally will be possible through education. 
E)  Democracy constitutes a rule by the people.

Question 17

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-the id

Accepted Answer

The id is a term used in psychology and

Question 18

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Max Weber

Accepted Answer

Max Weber was a German sociologist, phil

Question 19

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Nihilism

Accepted Answer

Nihilism is a philosophical doctrine tha

Question 20

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Georges Sorel

Accepted Answer

Georges Sorel was a French philosopher a

Exam 17: Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Civilization and Its Discontents

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Henri Bergson

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Vilfredo Pareto

The authors refer to which of the following as the "principal figure in the 'dethronement of reason'"?

Which of the following statements best summarizes Nietzsche's view of Christianity?

Quantum mechanics explained to the scientific world

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Paul Klee

Freud viewed unrestrained sexuality as a problem because it

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Modernism

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -Analyze Freud's ideas in relationship to the Enlightenment framework.Comment on points of agreement or disagreement.

While influenced by the Enlightenment Freud disagreed with the philosophes because​

One may associate which of the following with the works of Nietzsche?

According to Durkheim,all the essential elements of modern times--secularism,rationalism,and ______--put society at risk of breaking apart.

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Sigmund Freud

Pareto may be associated with which of the following concepts?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -the id

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Max Weber

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Nihilism

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Georges Sorel

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greeks: From Myth to Reason

Rome: From City-State to World Empire

Early Christianity: a World Religion

The Rise of Europe: Fusion of Classical,christian,and Germanic Traditions

The Flowering and Dissolution of Medieval Civilization

Transition to the Modern Age: Renaissance and Reformation

Political and Economic Transformation: National States, overseas Expansion, commercial Revolution

Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

The Era of the French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Transformation of Society

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Surge of Liberalism and Nationalism: Revolution, counterrevolution, and Unification

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism, positivism, darwinism, and Social Criticism

Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century: Modernization, nationalism, imperialism

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters

While influenced by the Enlightenment Freud disagreed with the philosophes because