Question 1

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Paul

Accepted Answer

Paul is a key figure in the New Testament of the Bible. He was originally known as Saul and was a persecutor of early Christians. However, he had a dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus and became a devoted follower of Jesus Christ.

Who: Paul, also known as Saul
What: A prominent figure in the New Testament, known for his missionary journeys and letters to early Christian communities
Where: Paul traveled extensively throughout the Roman Empire, spreading the message of Christianity
When: Paul lived in the first century AD, and his letters and missionary journeys are documented in the New Testament
Why Important: Paul's writings and teachings have had a profound impact on the development of Christian theology and the spread of Christianity throughout the world. His letters provide important insights into the early Christian church and continue to be studied and revered by Christians today.

Question 2

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Twelve Disciples

Accepted Answer

The Twelve Disciples were a group of men chosen by Jesus to be his closest followers and to spread his teachings.

Who: The Twelve Disciples were Simon Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot.

What: They were chosen by Jesus to accompany him during his ministry, witness his miracles, and learn from his teachings.

Where: They traveled with Jesus throughout Galilee, Judea, and other regions where Jesus preached and performed miracles.

When: They were chosen by Jesus during his ministry in the early 1st century AD.

Why Important: The Twelve Disciples played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity after Jesus' death and resurrection. They were the foundation of the early Christian church and were instrumental in spreading the message of Jesus to the world. Their actions and teachings helped to establish the Christian faith and continue to inspire believers today.

Question 3

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-On the map of Europe,locate each of the following and note what the site may be associated with: Milan,where Ambrose was bishop; Hippo,where Augustine was bishop; Bethlehem,where Jerome retired to pray and study; and Rome,where Peter was martyred.

Accepted Answer

I'm sorry for any confusion, but it seems there's a misunderstanding. As a text-based AI, I don't have the ability to directly interact with images or maps. However, I can provide you with information about the locations you mentioned and their historical significance:

1. Milan: Milan is a city in northern Italy. It is associated with Saint Ambrose, who was the Bishop of Milan from 374 until his death in 397. Ambrose is known for his influence on Augustine of Hippo and for his role in the early development of the Western Christian Church.

2. Hippo: Hippo (now known as Annaba) is a city in modern-day Algeria, North Africa. It was here that Augustine served as bishop from 395 until his death in 430. Augustine is one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity and is well known for his writings, including "Confessions" and "The City of God."

3. Bethlehem: Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, known for its biblical significance as the birthplace of Jesus. Jerome, a Christian scholar and theologian, retired to Bethlehem around 386, where he lived in a cave believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. There, he translated the Bible into Latin, producing the Vulgate, which became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible.

4. Rome: Rome is the capital city of Italy and has a rich history associated with the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church. According to Christian tradition, the Apostle Peter was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero's reign. Peter is considered the first Bishop of Rome, and his martyrdom is a significant event in the history of Christianity. The Vatican City, located within Rome, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope.

To locate these places on a map of Europe, you would find Milan in the northern part of Italy, Rome further south in Italy, Bethlehem to the southeast in the West Bank (near Israel), and Hippo to the south across the Mediterranean Sea in North Africa.

Question 4

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Petra

Accepted Answer

Petra is an ancient city located in pres

Question 5

Explain why persecutions erupted against the Christians.Did the persecutors achieve their goals?

Accepted Answer

Persecutions against Christians erupted

Question 6

Following the adoption of Christianity as the state religion of Rome

Accepted Answer

A)  religious tolerance reigned. 
B)  persecution of pagans began. 
C)  pagans were given special protections. 
D)  Jews reacted with violence. 
E)  mystery religions were revived. 
A)  religious tolerance reigned. 
B)  persecution of pagans began. 
C)  pagans were given special protections. 
D)  Jews reacted with violence. 
E)  mystery religions were revived.

Question 7

Explain the significance of two of the following as Church fathers: Saint Jerome,Saint Ambrose,and Saint Augustine.

Accepted Answer

Saint Jerome, also known as Hieronymus,

Question 8

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Saint Augustine

Accepted Answer

Saint Augustine, also known as Augustine

Question 9

Around the time of Jesus

Accepted Answer

A)  Gentiles in the Near East reviled the Jews. 
B)  some Gentiles endorsed Hebrew monotheism but did not strictly follow the Mosaic Law. 
C)  the Pharisees were leading a drive to convert Gentiles. 
D)  nearly all Jews rejected Greek culture. 
E)  the Essenes refused to pay taxes to the Romans. 
A)  Gentiles in the Near East reviled the Jews. 
B)  some Gentiles endorsed Hebrew monotheism but did not strictly follow the Mosaic Law. 
C)  the Pharisees were leading a drive to convert Gentiles. 
D)  nearly all Jews rejected Greek culture. 
E)  the Essenes refused to pay taxes to the Romans.

Question 10

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-On the map of Europe,trace the missionary activities of Paul of Tarsus.

Accepted Answer

I'm sorry for any confusion, but as a te

Question 11

According to the author of the textbook,Jesus

Accepted Answer

A)  denied the need for Jews to follow the Mosaic Law. 
B)  called for overthrow of the Sadducees' control of the Temple. 
C)  believed that strict obedience to the rules of the Mosaic Law was less important than ethical considerations. 
D)  insisted on strict obedience to the Mosaic Law. 
E)  agreed with the Zealots that Jews must not pay taxes to the Romans. 
A)  denied the need for Jews to follow the Mosaic Law. 
B)  called for overthrow of the Sadducees' control of the Temple. 
C)  believed that strict obedience to the rules of the Mosaic Law was less important than ethical considerations. 
D)  insisted on strict obedience to the Mosaic Law. 
E)  agreed with the Zealots that Jews must not pay taxes to the Romans.

Question 12

​How did Christianity reject classical humanism? What elements did Christianity retain?

Accepted Answer

Christianity emerged in a world where cl

Question 13

Christianity and Stoicism shared similar concerns except​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​brotherhood of man 
B)  ​suppressing wild passions 
C)  ​expressing concern for others 
D)  ​listening to our inner conscience 
E)  ​the primacy of reason 
A)  ​brotherhood of man 
B)  ​suppressing wild passions 
C)  ​expressing concern for others 
D)  ​listening to our inner conscience 
E)  ​the primacy of reason

Question 14

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Saint Benedict

Accepted Answer

Saint Benedict was a Christian saint and

Question 15

Describe the Jewish society into which Jesus was born.

Accepted Answer

The Jewish society into which Jesus was

Question 16

Who issued the Edict of Milan?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diocletian 
B)  Constantine 
C)  Valerian 
D)  Decius 
E)  Alexius 
A)  Diocletian 
B)  Constantine 
C)  Valerian 
D)  Decius 
E)  Alexius

Question 17

During the first century,the idea of a Messiah involved

Accepted Answer

A)  one who must die for sins of mankind to be forgiven. 
B)  a leader of charismatic proportions, but not necessarily one chosen by God. 
C)  someone who would lead the entire world to a utopian era. 
D)  someone who would govern with justice. 
E)  someone who will come riding on a white horse. 
A)  one who must die for sins of mankind to be forgiven. 
B)  a leader of charismatic proportions, but not necessarily one chosen by God. 
C)  someone who would lead the entire world to a utopian era. 
D)  someone who would govern with justice. 
E)  someone who will come riding on a white horse.

Question 18

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Torah

Accepted Answer

The Torah is the central reference of th

Question 19

Discuss the impact of the message of Augustine to the Christian community.

Accepted Answer

Augustine's message had a significant im

Question 20

Saint Ambrose was renowned for each of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  his status as bishop of Milan. 
B)  defending church authority versus the state. 
C)  expressing concern for the poor and oppressed. 
D)  his dictum that "the emperor is within the church, not above it." 
E)  reminding the clergy that the rich should be courted since they would buttress church power. 
A)  his status as bishop of Milan. 
B)  defending church authority versus the state. 
C)  expressing concern for the poor and oppressed. 
D)  his dictum that "the emperor is within the church, not above it." 
E)  reminding the clergy that the rich should be courted since they would buttress church power.

Exam 5: Early Christianity: a World Religion

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Paul

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Twelve Disciples

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Petra

Explain why persecutions erupted against the Christians.Did the persecutors achieve their goals?

Following the adoption of Christianity as the state religion of Rome

Explain the significance of two of the following as Church fathers: Saint Jerome,Saint Ambrose,and Saint Augustine.

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Saint Augustine

Around the time of Jesus

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -On the map of Europe,trace the missionary activities of Paul of Tarsus.

According to the author of the textbook,Jesus

​How did Christianity reject classical humanism? What elements did Christianity retain?

Christianity and Stoicism shared similar concerns except​

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Saint Benedict

Describe the Jewish society into which Jesus was born.

Who issued the Edict of Milan?

During the first century,the idea of a Messiah involved

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Torah

Discuss the impact of the message of Augustine to the Christian community.

Saint Ambrose was renowned for each of the following except

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greeks: From Myth to Reason

Rome: From City-State to World Empire

The Rise of Europe: Fusion of Classical,christian,and Germanic Traditions

The Flowering and Dissolution of Medieval Civilization

Transition to the Modern Age: Renaissance and Reformation

Political and Economic Transformation: National States, overseas Expansion, commercial Revolution

Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

The Era of the French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Transformation of Society

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Surge of Liberalism and Nationalism: Revolution, counterrevolution, and Unification

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism, positivism, darwinism, and Social Criticism

Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century: Modernization, nationalism, imperialism

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

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How did Christianity reject classical humanism? What elements did Christianity retain?

Christianity and Stoicism shared similar concerns except