Question 1

Which of the following is not a condition of the basal metabolic rate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Resting but awake 
B)  In a cold environment 
C)  Not digesting a heavy meal 
D)  Both b and c above 
A)  Resting but awake 
B)  In a cold environment 
C)  Not digesting a heavy meal 
D)  Both b and c above

Question 2

Define catabolism and give an example of a catabolic process.

Accepted Answer

Catabolism is a series of metabolic path

Question 3

ATP is able to release energy more rapidly than energy stored in food molecules.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

ATP has three high-energy bonds,whereas ADP has only two.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

"Use of food"` is a good phrase to describe metabolism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

When food molecules enter the cell and undergo chemical changes there,the process is called

Accepted Answer

A)  assimilation 
B)  digestion 
C)  absorption 
D)  nutrition 
A)  assimilation 
B)  digestion 
C)  absorption 
D)  nutrition

Question 7

An end product of glycolysis is lactic acid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The liver assists in mechanical digestion,but not in chemical digestion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Minerals are inorganic elements or salts found naturally in the earth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Some of the end products of both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are heat and high-energy electrons.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Both vitamins and minerals are necessary for the proper functioning of enzymes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-A type of chemical reaction that builds smaller molecules into more complex ones

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 13

Minerals

Accepted Answer

A)  are organic substances 
B)  are inorganic substances 
C)  attach to enzymes to help them work 
D)  both b and c above 
A)  are organic substances 
B)  are inorganic substances 
C)  attach to enzymes to help them work 
D)  both b and c above

Question 14

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A mineral that is necessary for the production of red blood cells

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 15

The process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

Accepted Answer

A)  both require oxygen 
B)  both occur in the mitochondria 
C)  are involved in carbohydrate anabolism 
D)  none of the above 
A)  both require oxygen 
B)  both occur in the mitochondria 
C)  are involved in carbohydrate anabolism 
D)  none of the above

Question 16

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A mineral that helps in stomach acid production and in acid-base balance

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 17

Every glucose molecule can produce this many ATP molecules

Accepted Answer

A)  16 
B)  28 
C)  36 
D)  42 
A)  16 
B)  28 
C)  36 
D)  42

Question 18

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Term best defined as the food we eat with the proper balance of carbohydrates,fats,proteins,vitamins,and minerals

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 19

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Necessary amino acids that can be made by the body

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 20

Metabolism includes

Accepted Answer

A)  anabolism and assimilation 
B)  catabolism and nutrition 
C)  anabolism and catabolism 
D)  nutrition and assimilation 
A)  anabolism and assimilation 
B)  catabolism and nutrition 
C)  anabolism and catabolism 
D)  nutrition and assimilation

Exam 17: Nutrition and Metabolism

Which of the following is not a condition of the basal metabolic rate?

Define catabolism and give an example of a catabolic process.

ATP is able to release energy more rapidly than energy stored in food molecules.

ATP has three high-energy bonds,whereas ADP has only two.

"Use of food"` is a good phrase to describe metabolism.

When food molecules enter the cell and undergo chemical changes there,the process is called

An end product of glycolysis is lactic acid.

The liver assists in mechanical digestion,but not in chemical digestion.

Minerals are inorganic elements or salts found naturally in the earth.

Some of the end products of both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are heat and high-energy electrons.

Both vitamins and minerals are necessary for the proper functioning of enzymes.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -A type of chemical reaction that builds smaller molecules into more complex ones

Minerals

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A mineral that is necessary for the production of red blood cells

The process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A mineral that helps in stomach acid production and in acid-base balance

Every glucose molecule can produce this many ATP molecules

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Term best defined as the food we eat with the proper balance of carbohydrates,fats,proteins,vitamins,and minerals

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Necessary amino acids that can be made by the body

Metabolism includes

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems

Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Nervous System

Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

Filters