Question 1

The liver produces bile for the emulsification of fat.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Vitamins

Accepted Answer

A)  are organic compounds 
B)  are inorganic compounds 
C)  can be stored by the liver if they are water soluble 
D)  both a and c above 
A)  are organic compounds 
B)  are inorganic compounds 
C)  can be stored by the liver if they are water soluble 
D)  both a and c above

Question 3

Proteins

Accepted Answer

A)  are usually used by the body for anabolism 
B)  are usually used by the body for catabolism 
C)  can enter glycolysis for energy release 
D)  both b and c above 
A)  are usually used by the body for anabolism 
B)  are usually used by the body for catabolism 
C)  can enter glycolysis for energy release 
D)  both b and c above

Question 4

Proper nutrition requires a balance of the three basic types of food: carbohydrates,fats,and protein.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

About 75% of the energy released by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is in the form of ATP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

In one molecule of ATP there

Accepted Answer

A)  is one high-energy bond 
B)  are two high-energy bonds 
C)  are three high-energy bonds 
D)  are four high-energy bonds 
A)  is one high-energy bond 
B)  are two high-energy bonds 
C)  are three high-energy bonds 
D)  are four high-energy bonds

Question 7

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A vitamin that is important in the production of blood

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 8

Glucose anabolism is called

Accepted Answer

A)  glycolysis 
B)  glycogenesis 
C)  glucagon 
D)  both a and b above 
A)  glycolysis 
B)  glycogenesis 
C)  glucagon 
D)  both a and b above

Question 9

The skin is involved in a positive feedback loop for thermoregulation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Explain the relationship between caloric intake,TMR,and body weight.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between caloric intake,

Question 11

Explain the process of glycolysis.What end products are produced and where does glycolysis occur?

Accepted Answer

Glycolysis is the first step in the proc

Question 12

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-The part of carbohydrate metabolism that occurs in the cytoplasm

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 13

Which of the following vitamins can be stored by the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)  C 
B)  B 
C)  A 
D)  Both a and b above 
A)  C 
B)  B 
C)  A 
D)  Both a and b above

Question 14

What general function is provided by both vitamins and minerals?

Accepted Answer

Vitamins and minerals both serve as esse

Question 15

The only high-energy bond in ATP is between the second and third phosphate groups.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The evaporation method of heat loss from the blood occurs by the absorption of heat by water vaporization.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Part of carbohydrate metabolism that occurs in the mitochondria

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 18

Like carbohydrates,fats are primarily energy foods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Glycolysis

Accepted Answer

A)  has pyruvic acid as an end product 
B)  occurs in the mitochondria 
C)  requires oxygen 
D)  both a and b above 
A)  has pyruvic acid as an end product 
B)  occurs in the mitochondria 
C)  requires oxygen 
D)  both a and b above

Question 20

Although glucose is the cell`s first choice as an energy source,it cannot use glucose directly.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 17: Nutrition and Metabolism

The liver produces bile for the emulsification of fat.

Vitamins

Proteins

Proper nutrition requires a balance of the three basic types of food: carbohydrates,fats,and protein.

About 75% of the energy released by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is in the form of ATP.

In one molecule of ATP there

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A vitamin that is important in the production of blood

Glucose anabolism is called

The skin is involved in a positive feedback loop for thermoregulation.

Explain the relationship between caloric intake,TMR,and body weight.

Explain the process of glycolysis.What end products are produced and where does glycolysis occur?

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -The part of carbohydrate metabolism that occurs in the cytoplasm

Which of the following vitamins can be stored by the liver?

What general function is provided by both vitamins and minerals?

The only high-energy bond in ATP is between the second and third phosphate groups.

The evaporation method of heat loss from the blood occurs by the absorption of heat by water vaporization.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Part of carbohydrate metabolism that occurs in the mitochondria

Like carbohydrates,fats are primarily energy foods.

Glycolysis

Although glucose is the cell`s first choice as an energy source,it cannot use glucose directly.

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems

Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Nervous System

Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

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