Question 1

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Term best defined as the use of food

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 2

Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The normal concentration of glucose in the blood is 80-110 mg per 100 mL of blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Explain why a person would lose fat if he reduced his intake of carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

When a person reduces their intake of ca

Question 5

Minerals and vitamins share which characteristic?

Accepted Answer

A)  They help enzymes function. 
B)  They are both organic. 
C)  They are both inorganic. 
D)  Both a and b above 
A)  They help enzymes function. 
B)  They are both organic. 
C)  They are both inorganic. 
D)  Both a and b above

Question 6

The first step in carbohydrate catabolism is glycolysis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

ATP serves as the cell's direct source of energy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Necessary amino acids that must be continually included in the diet

Accepted Answer

A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation 
A) Anabolism 
B) Catabolism 
C) Glycolysis 
D) Citric acid cycle 
E) Adenosine triphosphate
F)Glycogenesis
G)Nonessential amino acid
H)Essential amino acid
I)BMR
J)TMR
K)Adipose tissue
L)Nutrition
M)Metabolism
N)Assimilation

Question 9

Anabolism releases energy from food molecules.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Convection is the

Accepted Answer

A)  flow of heat waves away from the blood 
B)  transfer of heat to the skin and then to the external environment 
C)  absorption of heat by water (sweat) vaporization 
D)  none of the above 
A)  flow of heat waves away from the blood 
B)  transfer of heat to the skin and then to the external environment 
C)  absorption of heat by water (sweat) vaporization 
D)  none of the above

Question 11

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A vitamin that helps in blood clotting

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 12

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A vitamin that aids in the absorption of calcium

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 13

Which process builds up food molecules into more complex molecules?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anabolism 
B)  Catabolism 
C)  Nutrition 
D)  Absorption 
A)  Anabolism 
B)  Catabolism 
C)  Nutrition 
D)  Absorption

Question 14

Someone who has just eaten a big meal is not under basal conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Catabolism releases energy from food molecules.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body.
-A vitamin that helps enzymes in the citric acid cycle

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 
C) Vitamin B3 (niacin) 
D) Vitamin D (calciferol) 
E) Calcium
F)Iron
G)Iodine
H)Phosphorous
I)Vitamin E
J)Vitamin B6
K)Vitamin C
L)Vitamin K
M)Sodium
N)Chlorine

Question 17

Glucose is the preferred energy food for the cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Thermoregulation is the function of the hypothalamus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Nonessential amino acids must be available for protein anabolism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Glycogenolysis occurs in

Accepted Answer

A)  liver or muscle cells 
B)  in the cytoplasm of all cells 
C)  in the mitochondrion of all cells 
D)  both b and c 
A)  liver or muscle cells 
B)  in the cytoplasm of all cells 
C)  in the mitochondrion of all cells 
D)  both b and c

Exam 17: Nutrition and Metabolism

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Term best defined as the use of food

Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria.

The normal concentration of glucose in the blood is 80-110 mg per 100 mL of blood.

Explain why a person would lose fat if he reduced his intake of carbohydrates?

Minerals and vitamins share which characteristic?

The first step in carbohydrate catabolism is glycolysis.

ATP serves as the cell's direct source of energy.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Necessary amino acids that must be continually included in the diet

Anabolism releases energy from food molecules.

Convection is the

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A vitamin that helps in blood clotting

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A vitamin that aids in the absorption of calcium

Which process builds up food molecules into more complex molecules?

Someone who has just eaten a big meal is not under basal conditions.

Catabolism releases energy from food molecules.

Match each vitamin or mineral with its function in the body. -A vitamin that helps enzymes in the citric acid cycle

Glucose is the preferred energy food for the cells.

Thermoregulation is the function of the hypothalamus.

Nonessential amino acids must be available for protein anabolism.

Glycogenolysis occurs in

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems

Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Nervous System

Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

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