Question 1

Due to the cast placed on her broken leg, Kinsley's muscles have decreased in size. Which term best describes how her muscles have been affected?

Accepted Answer

A)  hyperplasia 
B)  neoplasm 
C)  atrophy 
D)  benign 
E)  malignant 
A)  hyperplasia 
B)  neoplasm 
C)  atrophy 
D)  benign 
E)  malignant

Question 2

The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Golgi apparatus 
B)  mitochondrion 
C)  rough endoplasmic reticulum 
D)  lysosome 
A)  Golgi apparatus 
B)  mitochondrion 
C)  rough endoplasmic reticulum 
D)  lysosome

Question 3

What is required for filtration to occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  ATP 
B)  solute pumps 
C)  pressure gradient 
D)  protein carriers 
A)  ATP 
B)  solute pumps 
C)  pressure gradient 
D)  protein carriers

Question 4

In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  mitosis 
B)  interphase 
C)  cytokinesis 
D)  meiosis 
A)  mitosis 
B)  interphase 
C)  cytokinesis 
D)  meiosis

Question 5

Match the following:
-Type of active process in which the cell engulfs extracellular substances by phagocytosis or pinocytosis

Accepted Answer

A) Endocytosis 
B) Diffusion 
C) Osmosis 
D) Solute pumping 
A) Endocytosis 
B) Diffusion 
C) Osmosis 
D) Solute pumping

Question 6

Describe the classification and naming scheme for epithelial tissues.

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissues are named based on tw

Question 7

Match the following:
-Spindle breaks down and disappears

Accepted Answer

A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase 
A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase

Question 8

Match the following:
-Type of tissue that is common in glands and their ducts

Accepted Answer

A) epithelial tissue 
B) connective tissue 
C) nervous tissue 
D) muscle tissue 
A) epithelial tissue 
B) connective tissue 
C) nervous tissue 
D) muscle tissue

Question 9

Match the following:
-Chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell

Accepted Answer

A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase 
A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase

Question 10

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells are cells that move organs and body parts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Match the following:
-Nucleus

Accepted Answer

A) cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface 
B) site of protein synthesis 
C) packages substances for release from cell 
D) increases surface area of plasma membrane for absorption 
E) synthesizes cholesterol and fat
F)internal framework composed of a network of protein structures
G)cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins
H)genetic control center of the cell
I)site of ATP synthesis
J)site of intracellular digestion 
A) cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface 
B) site of protein synthesis 
C) packages substances for release from cell 
D) increases surface area of plasma membrane for absorption 
E) synthesizes cholesterol and fat
F)internal framework composed of a network of protein structures
G)cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins
H)genetic control center of the cell
I)site of ATP synthesis
J)site of intracellular digestion

Question 12

If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  CAU-CGU 
B)  CAT-CGT 
C)  GAU-GCU 
D)  GAT-GCT 
E)  ACG-ATT 
A)  CAU-CGU 
B)  CAT-CGT 
C)  GAU-GCU 
D)  GAT-GCT 
E)  ACG-ATT

Question 13

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  The activities of cells are determined by their structure, which determines function. 
B)  The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells. 
C)  Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. 
D)  The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities. 
E)  The continuity of life has a cellular basis. 
A)  The activities of cells are determined by their structure, which determines function. 
B)  The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells. 
C)  Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. 
D)  The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities. 
E)  The continuity of life has a cellular basis.

Question 14

Match the following:
-Lysosomes

Accepted Answer

A) cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface 
B) site of protein synthesis 
C) packages substances for release from cell 
D) increases surface area of plasma membrane for absorption 
E) synthesizes cholesterol and fat
F)internal framework composed of a network of protein structures
G)cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins
H)genetic control center of the cell
I)site of ATP synthesis
J)site of intracellular digestion 
A) cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface 
B) site of protein synthesis 
C) packages substances for release from cell 
D) increases surface area of plasma membrane for absorption 
E) synthesizes cholesterol and fat
F)internal framework composed of a network of protein structures
G)cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins
H)genetic control center of the cell
I)site of ATP synthesis
J)site of intracellular digestion

Question 15

Match the following:
-Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

Accepted Answer

A) epithelial tissue 
B) connective tissue 
C) nervous tissue 
D) muscle tissue 
A) epithelial tissue 
B) connective tissue 
C) nervous tissue 
D) muscle tissue

Question 16

The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) ________ solution.

Accepted Answer

A)  hypertonic 
B)  hypotonic 
C)  isotonic 
D)  equilibrium 
A)  hypertonic 
B)  hypotonic 
C)  isotonic 
D)  equilibrium

Question 17

What process results in the exact duplication of DNA?

Accepted Answer

A)  metaphase 
B)  prophase 
C)  DNA replication 
D)  protein synthesis 
A)  metaphase 
B)  prophase 
C)  DNA replication 
D)  protein synthesis

Question 18

Match the following:
-Chromosomes stop moving at the completion of this phase

Accepted Answer

A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase 
A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase

Question 19

Match the following:
-Nucleoli appear in each daughter cell

Accepted Answer

A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase 
A) anaphase 
B) telophase 
C) prophase 
D) metaphase

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark feature of epithelial tissues?

Accepted Answer

A)  Epithelial tissues have a basement membrane. 
B)  Epithelial tissues have an apical surface. 
C)  Epithelial tissues fit closely to form continuous sheets. 
D)  Epithelial tissues are well vascularized. 
A)  Epithelial tissues have a basement membrane. 
B)  Epithelial tissues have an apical surface. 
C)  Epithelial tissues fit closely to form continuous sheets. 
D)  Epithelial tissues are well vascularized.

Due to the cast placed on her broken leg, Kinsley's muscles have decreased in size. Which term best describes how her muscles have been affected?

The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________.

What is required for filtration to occur?

In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is ________.

Match the following: -Type of active process in which the cell engulfs extracellular substances by phagocytosis or pinocytosis

Describe the classification and naming scheme for epithelial tissues.

Match the following: -Spindle breaks down and disappears

Match the following: -Type of tissue that is common in glands and their ducts

Match the following: -Chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells are cells that move organs and body parts.

Match the following: -Nucleus

If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be ________.

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

Match the following: -Lysosomes

Match the following: -Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) ________ solution.

What process results in the exact duplication of DNA?

Match the following: -Chromosomes stop moving at the completion of this phase

Match the following: -Nucleoli appear in each daughter cell

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark feature of epithelial tissues?

The Human Body: An Orientation

Basic Chemistry

Skin and Body Membranes

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

Special Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Cardiovascular System

The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 3: Cells and Tissues

Due to the cast placed on her broken leg, Kinsley's muscles have decreased in size. Which term best describes how her muscles have been affected?

The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________.

What is required for filtration to occur?

In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is ________.

Match the following: -Type of active process in which the cell engulfs extracellular substances by phagocytosis or pinocytosis

Describe the classification and naming scheme for epithelial tissues.

Match the following: -Spindle breaks down and disappears

Match the following: -Type of tissue that is common in glands and their ducts

Match the following: -Chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells are cells that move organs and body parts.

Match the following: -Nucleus

If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be ________.

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

Match the following: -Lysosomes

Match the following: -Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) ________ solution.

What process results in the exact duplication of DNA?

Match the following: -Chromosomes stop moving at the completion of this phase

Match the following: -Nucleoli appear in each daughter cell

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark feature of epithelial tissues?

The Human Body: An Orientation

Basic Chemistry

Skin and Body Membranes

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

Special Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Cardiovascular System

The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Filters