Exam 18: The West on the Eve of a New World Order

Who were the leading figures of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, and what were their main contributions? What was the impact of the intellectual revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries on European society? Was the Scientific Revolution "the most revolutionary of all revolutions"? Discuss critically, using specific examples.

In eighteenth-century Europe,

Identify the following terms. -Robert Clive

Britain decided to end its war against the Americans after a combined American and French force defeated General Cornwallis at

Identify the following terms. -patrician

The Committee of Public Safety was established to

In your opinion, was the American Revolution or the French Revolution most "revolutionary"? Why? Be specific.

All of the following were true about European population and food supplies except

Which of these leaders asserted, "I have made Philosophy the lawmaker of my empire"?

Identify the following terms. -Rococo and Antoine Watteau

As a direct result of the French Revolution, this nation became the first Latin American state to win its independence from European colonialism.

What do historians mean by the term "enlightened absolutism," and to what degree did eighteenth-century Prussia, Austria, and Russia exhibit its characteristics? How "enlightened" was enlightened absolutism as it was manifested in eighteenth-century Europe? Give examples to support your viewpoint.

Cartesian dualism

Identify the following terms. -the Enlightenment

Identify the following terms. -Catherine the Great

Identify the following terms. -the Reign of Terror and the guillotine

Identify the following terms. -Voltaire and "Crush the infamous thing"

What is the meant by the idea of tabula rasa?

Identify the following terms. -Continental System

Napoleon gained control of the executive authority of the French government by