Exam 4: The Civilization of the Greeks

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The term polis describes

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"The Greek contribution to Western Civilization was so great that everything since the Greeks is merely a footnote to their accomplishments." Discuss, pro and con.

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Pro: The Greek contribution to Western Civilization was indeed monumental. They laid the foundation for many fields of study, including philosophy, mathematics, science, and literature. Their advancements in democracy and government systems have also had a lasting impact on Western societies. Many of the ideas and concepts developed by the Greeks continue to influence our modern world, making it easy to argue that their accomplishments are the cornerstone of Western Civilization.

Con: While the Greek contribution to Western Civilization was significant, it is unfair to dismiss everything since the Greeks as merely a footnote. Many other cultures and civilizations have made substantial contributions to the development of Western Civilization, including the Romans, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. These periods of history have brought about their own advancements and innovations that have shaped the modern world. To claim that everything since the Greeks is insignificant in comparison to their accomplishments overlooks the rich and diverse history of Western Civilization. It is important to recognize and appreciate the contributions of all cultures and civilizations in shaping the world we live in today.

Arthur Evans discovered Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland and Heinrich Schliemann discovered Minoan civilization on Crete.

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What are the relationships between the accomplishments of the Golden Age of Greece in the fifth century B.C.E. and its subsequent decline? Was that decline inevitable? Why and/or why not?

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The earliest Aegean civilization was located

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Identify the following terms. -Aeschylus' Oresteia

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Identify the following terms. -Peloponnesian War

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Which of the following statements is not an accurate characterization of the Greek polis?

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Identify the following terms. -Aristotle

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Identify the following terms. -Thucydides

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Greek philosophy

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Identify the following terms. -battles of Thermopylae, Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea

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Identify the following terms. -Sparta

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Greek geography

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In his military interactions with other civilizations, Alexander last engaged in battle with ​

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Identify the following terms. -the Greek Dark Ages

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Identify the following terms. -Herodotus

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Identify the following terms. -Heinrich Schliemann

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Identify the following terms. -Sophocles' Oedipus the King

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Identify the following terms. -hoplites

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