Exam 9: The Expansion of Civilization in South and Southeast Asia
Which Hindu would be most likely to convert to Islam?
C
The Indian sea routes used by the Romans to ship Silk Road imports back to Rome
C
Identify the following terms.
-Nanak and Sikhism
Nanak refers to Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who was the founder of Sikhism. Born in 1469 in the Punjab region of South Asia (what is now Pakistan), Guru Nanak is revered as the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, which is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the equality of all humans, service to others, and devotion to God.
Sikhism is a religion that originated in the late 15th century with the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine successive Sikh Gurus. The word "Sikh" comes from the Sanskrit term "śiṣya" meaning "disciple" or "student." Sikhism is the world's fifth-largest religion and has over 25 million adherents worldwide. The central tenets of Sikhism are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the holy scripture of the Sikhs and also regarded as the final and eternal Guru.
Sikhism emphasizes the importance of doing good deeds rather than merely carrying out rituals. Sikhs believe in one God who is omnipresent and has no physical form. The religion teaches the importance of overcoming the five vices - lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego - and it promotes the concepts of selfless service (seva), community kitchen (langar), and the remembrance of God (Naam Japna).
The five Ks are also significant in Sikhism; they are five physical symbols worn by Sikhs who have been initiated into the Khalsa (the collective body of all initiated Sikhs). These symbols are Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (an iron or steel bracelet), Kachera (a specific style of cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a strapped curved sword).
Sikhism has a rich cultural heritage, with its own festivals, rituals, and ceremonies, but it is also known for its commitment to social justice, equality, and fighting against oppression and injustice.
A significant reason the Rajput could not expel the Arabic forces from India was
India's "classical age" is traditionally associated with the
Which of the following is not true about the caves of Ajanta?
According to the text, the penetration of the islands of the Pacific was one of the greatest maritime feats of human history. Using outside sources, discuss the extent of this migration and the manner in which it was accomplished. Focus on the continuity of Malayo-Polynesian culture in the course of this migration
How would you assess the Silk Road as a connector of multiple civilizations and transmitter of technologies and ideas? Use three separate areas to address the impact of the Road and its interplay with that civilization.
In the years following the death of Siddhartha Gautama, how was Buddhism transformed? What were the catalysts that spurred these transformations? How did the beliefs of followers of the Theravada and Mahayana branches of Buddhism differ? How did their positions reflect differing ideas about the likelihood of their followers achieving nirvana? Do you think the term Hinayana was originally used as an expression of contempt?
All of the following were true of the Kushan kingdom except
Aristocratic Hindu clans, known as Rajputs, led the resistance to the advances of Islam into India by Mahmud of Ghazni and other Muslims.
Which of the following was not true about religious practice in Southeast Asia?
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